分析美国留学签证拒签原因及再签方案

   每年都有部分留美学生在签证方面出现这样那样的问题，从而产生焦虑。这个情况其实很正常，需要用平常心去面对。一般被拒签有两种情况，一是材料准备不足，二是与签证官面谈时表现不好，签证官拒绝。那么我们拒签了要怎样再签成功呢？

一、认真核对申请材料，查缺补漏。

所提供的材料必须真实可靠，不要用假材料，假证明；所提供的材料必须完整，不能缺少。下面是签证必备的材料清单：

1必备材料

（1）有效护照；

（2） DS160确认页表；

（3）签证费收据(两联都要带着)；

（4）SEVIS收据（在线支付）；

（6）一张近半年内的照片（50mm*50mm）

（7） I-20原件；

（8）面谈确认页。

2录取学校的资料

（1）Admission letter/offer letter原件；

（2）专业介绍，导师介绍，没导师就系主任的吧，学校官网上面都有，打印；

（3）与学校之间的往来邮件。

3个人资料

（1）毕业证、学位证（如果在签证前还没有拿到，去学校开在读证明）

（2）大学成绩单（申请时候的那种形式，就是信封上加盖密封章的。因为多数可能性是签证官让你自己当场打开，把成绩单递送进去）

（3）奖学金证书和其他的获奖证书

（4）Study plan（主要是自己教育背景介绍，未来学习课程和安排）

（5）个人简历

（6）TOEFL/GRE/GMAT成绩单原件

（7）曾经发表在国际、或国内的科技学术刊物上的论文详细列表（直接的刊物更好）

4资金材料

（1）银行存款证明（数目根据I-20表格上来确定，总额必须满足你在那里学习及生活费用）；

（2）父母工作和收入证明（中英文）；

（3）房产证、车产证、股票凭证这些有的话就带着，保险。

5辅助材料

（1）户口本（非必须）；

（2）全家福、父母名片这种心情好就带着，不重要。

备注：

（1）材料尽可能的多带以备不时之需。

（2）所携带的资料最好都是原件。

有必要额外说明的：

（1）Study plan和个人简历官网上面有模板，这个要写的，很有可能会被对方要，请自动把敏感词汇，例如Security、nuclear等过滤掉；

（2）在美帝有导师的要携带导师的简历或个人主页；

（3）I20要签字。

不同时期不同政策所需要的材料可能有所变更，最好的办法是和最近签证成功的人取得沟通，询问他是如何成功的，他准备的材料、他面试是如何应对的等。当然如果你找留美中介代办也是可以的，至少中介公司对这方面的经验是非常丰富的，可以很快帮您搞定问题。

相关阅读：美国留学签证类型详解

二、如果是面试出现问题。

拿签证为什么要求面试？主要原因就是签证官想搞清楚你所提供的材料信息是否真实可靠；你这个是否是一个健康正常的人，这里的健康正常主要是指心理；你的英语水平如何，是否适合留美。这三方面的考察都是通过提问你答的方式进行的。

比如签证官可能会让你自我介绍一番，你自我介绍了，但是你所提到的自己和申请材料中的完全不是一回事，那么你的签证几乎就没了。

再比如签证官可能会问你为什么去美国，然后你说自己想到美国发财，甚至是说自己想移民美国，这样就遭了。留学就要说自己热爱知识，想到美国学习知识，这样才行。

最后当然是自己的英文水平了，签证官提的问题至少要听得懂，最基本的自我介绍、爱好、留学原因要会说。对签证官的问题一问三不知，当然是不会拿到签证的。

面签时一定要显得轻松大方，即使有些问题回答不上，也不要慌张，直说就是了。如果自己比较忙，也可以找留学中介代办材料这些，不过面签还得自己去。

相关阅读：美国留学中介哪个好，认准AIRC认证

面签之前可以到网上收集一些常见问答，如下：

1) 对去美国的目的提问.

What will you study in the United States?

What will you do in USA?

What are you going to study in USA?

What are you going to do in USA?

Are you going to study in USA?

What do you want to study in USA?

ANS:I will study for my Ph.D in Mathematics in the University of Florida.

2) 对学习专业提问.

What is your major?

In what aspect of. your major will you study?

ANS:My major of undergraduate and graduate study is Applied Mathematics. I will continue to study Mathematics for my Ph.D. in the University of Florida. My specified field of study will be Algorithm and Mathematical Modeling.

3) 对现有学位提问.

When/where did you get your BS/MS?

ANS:I got my Bachelor's degree in 1997 from Central University for Nationality. I will get my Master's degree in Mathematics in few days from Beijing Normal University.

4) 对现在的行为和地点提问.

What/where are you studying now?

ANS:I am now studying for my Master's degree in Mathematics in Beijing Normal University.

5) 对留美时间提问

How long will you study in USA?

ANS:About 5 years. My future advisor said that if I work hard I can get my ph.D within a shorter time.

6) 对奖学金提问

Have you gotten any scholarship?

ANS:Yes. I have gotten teaching assistantship from the department.

7) 对学习计划提问

What do you do with your work for BS/MS/Phd?

ANS:I will take courses, teaching, do research,and finish my thesis in the area of Algorithm and Mathematical Modeling to get my Ph.d in Mathematics in 5 years.

8) 签证目的提问

What is your purpose for this visa?

ANS:I need a F-1 visa in order to study for my Ph.D degree in Mathematics in the University of Florida. I plan to finish my study in about 5 years and then come back to china.

9) 对背景提问

What is your academic background?

ANS:From 1993 to 1997 I studied in Central University for Nationality for my Bachelor's degree. Since September 1997 I have been studying in Beijing Normal University for my master's degree. I will graduate and get my Master's degree in few days.

10) 对美国学校提问

How do you know this Univ.?

ANS:University of Florida is a famous university in USA. I started to know about the University of Florida from my professor.  

He encourages me to pursue Phd degree in University of Florida because it has the most excellent professors in my field.

11) 对选校原因提问

Why do you choose this Univ.?

ANS:Firstly, University of Florida is one of famous universities in USA.There are large of numbers of excellent mathematicians in University of Florida. Secondly, the Department of Mathematics at University of Florida offers broad program in Mathematical Sciences, particularly in Applied Mathematics. There is an excellent mathematics faculty. Among the faculty are one Fields Medallist and a winner of the Moscow Prize, two of the most prestigious awards in the field of Mathematics Science. Thirdly, student can get carul advising and individual attention.

12) 对回国计划提问

What is your plan? What will you do after graduation?

ANS:I will specialize in Algorithm and Mathematical Modeling and finish my Ph.D study in Mathematics in the University of florida.Then I will come back to China and do research in the laboratory at Beijing Normal University. There are many theoretical subjects and practical projects supported by government and companies.

13) 对回国原因提问

Give me three reasons that you will come back to China?

ANS:Firstly, China is a developing country and needs large numbers of talents. So after getting Phd degree from USA, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in China and it is easier to have a higher position and become a leading scientist in my academic field in China. Secondly, I love my mother and farther. I owe them much and since I am their only son, the very least I can do for them is to look after them when they are old. I also have many friends and relatives here that I would not be able to leave behind. Thirdly, Chinese government has offering the priority for the students from USA to establish their professional careers. For example, ZhongGuanCun in Beijing and PuDong in Shanghai.

14) 对不回国原因提问

Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back?

ANS:There maybe many reasons.As a matter of fact, that used to be the reality. But things has been changing greatly during the recent years and much more students are coming back are coming back after they have finished their study. And, Chinese government has offering the priority for the students from USA to establish their professional careers. For example, ZhongGuanCun in Beijing and PuDong in Shanghai.

15) 对专业提问

Why do you like your major?

ANS: Firstly, I love mathematics. I won many different mathematical competition held in China. For example, in both National Junior Middle School Student Mathematical Olympic Competition 1990 and National Senior Middle School Student Mathematical  

Olympic Competition 1992, I won First Class Prize. I won National Second Class Prize in National College Student Mathematical  

Contest in Modeling 1996. Secondly, having experienced success and failure in my studies and research, I really feel that mathematics plays an important role in science and in practical life. A scientist who has not a good mathematical background cannot do research in depth. Given my future development, I decide to continue my mathematical study in depth.

16) 对选择美国提问

Why do you want to study in USA?

ANS: I can learn the latest knowledge in my field in USA. There are the best universities, the most excellent professors and the best education condition in the USA.

17) 对读博士提问

Why do you want to pursue a doctor's degree?

ANS:Firstly, I realized that undertaking the research offers many challenges, and it is necessary to expand my knowledge in mathematical field. My long range objective is to become a leading scientist in my field. Given my future development, I think a Ph.D is necessary for me to realize my career objective. So I decide to continue my mathematical study in depth. Secondly, it  will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the university or institute in china with my Ph.D got in the United States.

18) 对助学金提问

Why do you receive financial aid from this Univ.?

ANS:Yes. on the basis of the evaluation of my resume, personal statement, undergraduate transcripts, and gre tol scores, the department give me teaching assistantship.

19) 对最困难的课提问

What is the difficult class do you have?

ANS:Probably Function Analysis. It is a course about advanced mathematics and requires high ability in abstract thinking and high technique in computation.

20) 对是否换专业提问

What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA?

ANS:They are not difference. Both of my undergraduate study and graduate study belong to mathematics. Just that my graduate study will be more detailed and advanced. And that I will specialize in Algorithm and Mathematical Modeling, which is a subarea of Mathematics.