2017美国公立私立大学费用差距有多大

赴美留学大家最关注的问题之一便是留学费用问题，美国公立大学往往比私立大学便宜很多，那么美国公立私立大学费用差距有多大呢？

Report Highlights Gap in Student Spending by Public and Private Colleges

The Delta Project, an independent research organization focused on college affordability, released a report last month that charts trends in university spending from 1999 to 2009.

The report, which was noted this week in a Web posting by Michael Kirst ofStanford University, emphasizes that the institutions of higher education that enroll the most students tend to spend the least on their students schooling. The report cites community colleges as evidence of that point:

In 2009, community colleges educated over 6.5 million students the single biggest sector nationwide, serving over a third of all students yet spent about $10,000 per student annually, an amount less than any other type of college or university.

Private research institutions, while typically charging higher tuition rates than other types of colleges, spend, far and away, the most money on their students education, the report concludes.

In its report, the Delta Project stresses that the disparity between what a private college and a public community college spend on their students has increased significantly in recent years: Over the past decade, higher education in the United States has grown increasingly stratified, the report s authors write.

Meanwhile, as readers of The Choice are well aware, tuition at all types of institutions has increased in recent years. The Delta Project reports that the rates of tuition increase over the last decade have far outpaced the rates of inflation, per capita personal income and most major commodities.

Public colleges in particular have raised their tuition sharply since the early 2000s, the report notes, due to sharp declines in state appropriations following the 2001 recession and the failure of appropriations to return to prerecession levels.

But the percentage increase as opposed to the raw dollar increase in public college tuition can be deceiving:

While tuitions in the public sector rose at a higher percentage rate than those in the private sector, the actual dollar increases for public colleges and universities were much lower. For example, the sticker price for public research universities rose 56 percent between 1999 and 2009, amounting to an average increase of $2,486. During the same time period, tuition at private research universities only rose 32 percent, but this equaled an average increase of $7,380. A similar pattern holds for public and private master s institutions.

The greatest expense for any college, the report notes, is employee compensation, which accounts for 60 percent to 70 percent of all higher education spending.

In response to the scale of that expense, all types of colleges have boosted their use of part-time faculty or graduate assistant instructors over the last decade.

以上是对美国公立私立大学费用差距有多大这一问题的相关解答，受物价上涨的影响，美国留学费用也逐步变高，美国留学生可以选择申请奖学金或者通过打工来减轻家庭负担。
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