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【词根词源】facepalm:绝望的“捂脸时刻”.

刚刚更新 编辑: 浏览次数:1115 移动端

  你在电影中一定不止一次地看过有人绝望地捂住了脸,说“完了!没救了”,这就是他们悲催的“捂脸时刻”。你在生活中是否也曾有过这样的“捂脸时刻”呢?对于喜爱英语学习的你,这样的时刻应该用怎样的英语词汇来表达呢?请看facepalm moments这个词的词源和语义解释:

facepalm:绝望的“捂脸时刻”

  但看facepalm这个词我们可以看到,这是一个非常明显的混合词,是用face+palm这两个词构成的。

  1、face[英][feɪs][美][fes]

  n.面容; 表面; 脸; 方面;

  vt.& vi.面对; 面向…; 正视; 承认;

  vt.(感到不能)对付; (明知不好办而)交谈; 必须对付(某情况); 面临…;

  第三人称单数:faces过去分词:faced复数:faces现在进行时:facing过去式:faced

  2、palm[英][pɑ:m][美][pɑ:m]

  n.手掌,掌状物; (象征胜利的)棕榈叶,棕榈树; 荣誉; 由Palm公司发明的一种PDA上的操作系统;

  vt.将…藏于掌中; 用手掌抚摩,用手抚弄; 偷偷地拾起; [篮球]走步;

  第三人称单数:palms过去分词:palmed复数:palms现在进行时:palming过去式:palmed

  这两个词合起来就是用手掌裹住脸,那么自然就是一种非常形象的“捂脸时刻”。要是你还有疑问,就来看看它的起源吧。

  A facepalm is the physical gesture of placing one&aposs hand flat across one&aposs face or lowering one&aposs face into one&aposs hand or hands. The gesture is found in many cultures as a display of frustration, embarrassment, shock, or surprise.

  Facepalm指的是用手捂住脸或将脸埋进手掌的姿体语言,这一姿体语言在很多文化中都存在,用来表达绝望、尴尬、震惊或惊讶之情。

  The word "facepalm" may have originated as recently as 2008, and has been popularized based on an image of the character Captain Jean-Luc Picard performing the gesture in the Star Trek: The Next Generation. Images of stockbrokers facepalming have also been widely used in the media to convey the dismay associated with poor financial performance, and a wide variety of regrettable film, business, and political decisions have been described as facepalms or "facepalm moments".

  Facepalm一词的诞生应该是在2008年,由于电影《星舰迷航:下一代》中尚路克•毕凯舰长的捂脸动作而广为人所知。股票经纪人捂脸的姿态也广泛地被媒体用来表现他们在金融颓势面前的沮丧情绪。我们也会用facepalm或facepalm moments(捂脸时刻)来形容许多遭遇败绩的电影、企业和政治决策。

  This gesture is not unique to humans. A group of mandrills at the Colchester Zoo has adopted a similar gesture to signal the desire to avoid social interaction or to be lt alone.

  这种捂脸姿势并不是人类所独有的。科尔切斯特动物园的一群山魈(猴科)也用相似的动作来表达逃避社交或独处的欲望。

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