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全国各地大降温,如何用英语说“寒潮”?.

2017/08/13 19:20:12 编辑: 浏览次数:419 移动端

  大寒已过腊来时,万物那逃出入机。”

  同时,一股霸王级的寒潮正在席卷全国,所到之处大地冰冻。

  中央气象台预计,21日到25日,气温还将继续下跌,中东部普遍再降温6-8℃,局地降温14℃,还有9级阵风!南方也将出现大范围雨雪!

  看看下面这张图,感受一下蓝色寒潮的威力。

  大寒节气,如何用英文说寒潮

  我们先来看看英文报道是怎样描述这股霸王寒潮的。

  Most parts of China will experience a rapid drop in temperatures along with snow and rain in the coming days as a strong cold front is on the way to hit.

  一股超级寒潮正席卷而来,未来几天,我国大部分地区将经历迅速降温和雨雪天气。

  cold front:寒潮、冷锋

  The National Meteorological Center said temperatures will drop sharply in northwestern, northern and northeastern China, with temperatures in some areas down by up to 14 degrees Celsius.

  国家气象中心称,中国西北部、华北、东北地区将大幅降温,局地降温将达14℃。

  meteorological [,mi?t??r?'l?d??k?l]:气象的;气象学的

  Celsius ['sels??s] :摄氏度

  Meteorological authorities in eastern Jiangxi Province forecast a cold snap from Wednesday, adding rain and snow to the coldest week since 1992.

  江西省气象部门预计寒潮周三来袭,伴随着雨雪天气,这将是该省1992年以来最寒冷的一周。

  cold snap:寒潮

  Sleet and freezing rain is forecast to hit southwest China's Guizhou Province from Thursday to Saturday.

  周四到周六,贵州省将迎来雨夹雪、冻雨天气。

  Sleet [sli?t]:雨夹雪

  寒 潮

  人们通常用cold snap、cold wave、cold front、cold spell来表达寒潮。

  寒潮是指strong cold air(强冷空气)由亚洲大陆西部或西北部侵袭中国时的强降温天气过程,一般多发生在秋末、冬季、初春时节。

  当范围很大的cold air mass(冷气团)聚集到一定程度,就会大规模向南入侵,形成寒潮天气。寒潮地面高压的前端一般都有一条cold front(冷锋)。寒潮过后,当地会受low pressure area(低气压)控制。

  关于寒冷的形容词

  大寒节气,如何用英文说寒潮

  crisp

  cold and dry

  轻微干冷

  例句:

  Pasto is almost 8,300 feet up in the mountains, so it was cold and crisp, with a blaze of stars across the sky.

  帕斯托地处8300英尺海拔高的山脉,又冷又干,天空中闪耀着星星。

  brisk

  fairly cold and a fairly strong wind is blowing

  寒冷干燥、寒风猛烈

  例句:

  A brisk northwest wind swept across the city.

  寒冷干燥的西北风横扫了这个城市。

  harsh

  extremely cold and unpleasant

  酷寒

  例句:

  Harsh weather in the west has lt communities buried in snow.

  西部地区的酷寒使整个社区掩埋在雪里。

  bleak

  very cold and grey

  阴冷

  例句:

  The weather can be extremely bleak on the south.

  南部地区的天气会极度阴冷。

  biting

  so cold that makes you feel very uncomfortable

  刺骨的寒冷

  例句:

  He leant forward to protect himself against the biting wind.

  他佝偻着身体以避寒风。

  raw

  unpleasantly cold

  阴冷

  例句:

  Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.

  他们清扫完屋顶后,顿时感到阴冷的刺骨寒风。

  frosty

  cold enough to produce frost

  霜冻的寒冷

  例句:

  He breathed in the frosty air.

  他吸进冰冷的空气。

  icy

  extremely cold;an icy road has ice on it

  冰冷的;结冰的

  例句:

  It's icy out there! Be carul!

  外面结冰了,路上小心!

  *寒冷的天气现象*

  大寒节气,如何用英文说寒潮

  blizzard

  a big strong winter storm with lots of snow and wind

  暴风雪

  例句:

  In some parts of Zhejiang, residents will experience blizzard conditions.

  浙江部分地区会遭遇暴风雪天气。

  flurry

  a light, bri shower of snow

  小阵雪

  例句:

  Flurries began to fall for a number of hours bore the storm really started.

  暴风来临前,小阵雪持续了数个小时。

  frost

  a thin layer of ice crystals that form on a frozen surface like grass or a car

  霜

  例句:

  I know winter is coming when I begin to see frost in the yard in the morning.

  当我在看见院子里的霜时,我知道冬天来了。

  hail

  small pieces of ice that fall from the sky

  冰雹

  例句:

  The hail was so big it made dents in people’s cars and cracked windshields.

  大块冰雹在人们的车上砸出了凹痕,砸裂了挡风玻璃。

  sleet

  a mixture of rain and snow

  雨夹雪

  例句:

  Sleet is my least favorite kind of weather because it is both cold and wet.

  雨夹雪是最讨人厌的天气,因为它又寒冷又潮湿。

  freezing rain

  rain that falls when surface temperatures are below freezing

  冻雨

  例句:

  Icy weather and freezing rain continue to batter regions across South China.

  冰冷天气和冻雨将继续侵袭南方地区。

  注:冻雨不同于雨夹雪或冰雹,这种雨从天空落下时是低于0°C的过冷水滴,在碰到树枝、电线、地面或其他地上物,就会在这些物体上冻结成外表光滑、晶莹透明的一层冰壳。

  集中供暖

  大寒节气,如何用英文说寒潮

  下面是拉仇恨的部分,都说冬天是“北方人得瑟,南方人哆嗦”的季节。

  因为有一条南北供暖分界线(North-South Central Heating Supply Line),这条线以秦岭、淮河为界,划定了北方集中供暖区。

  北方采用的集中供暖系统称为central heating system。

  “供暖”也称为heating supply。

  提供集中供暖(central heating)的这段时间也就是heating season,供暖季。

  而没有暖气的南方人民,到了冬天,只能靠空调或者电暖器取暖了(southern residents are forced to rely on air conditioners and heaters)。

  不管你在南方北方,寒潮当前,还是多穿点吧!

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