TOEFL Junior考试的实质考察和解题要领.

　　TOEFL Junior考试被大家所熟知，它也是申请美国私立中学的重要考试。那么TOEFL Junior是什么呢?它叫做小托福。如今美国TOEFL Junior考试在国内非常流行。下面我们就一起看一下TOEFL Junior考试题型分析及总结。感兴趣的朋友可以先来参考一下。

　　1. 美国TOEFL Junior考试考察实质

　　事实信息题要求考生识别出文章中明确阐述的事实信息。这些事实信息文体主要集中于事实、细节、定义或者其他坐着阐述的信息。此种题型一般要求考生便使劲在文章某一部分提到的具体信息，而不会问及整篇文章的主旨。TOEFL Junior是什么?作为单纯的语言能力考试，TOEFL Junior考试并不涉及到其他知识的内容。

　　2. 提问方式

　　事实信息题通常会有以下提问方式：

　　1. According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of X?

　　2. The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?

　　3. According to the paragraph, X occurred because

　　4. According to the paragraph, X did Y because .

　　5. According to the paragraph, why did X do Y?

　　6. The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?

　　3. 解题要点：

　　1、快速浏览题干，选出定位词，如：

　　(1). 大写字母(人名，地名，专有名词)

　　(2). 连字符

　　(3). 时间，数字

　　(4). 表示题干核心意思的词汇(n. adj. v.)

　　(5). 四个选项的相同结构

　　2、快速扫描段落，找出定位词，阅读定位句

　　3、正确选项是定位句的同义转述或同义改写。必须在意思上和语言逻辑上完全符合定位句

　　4. TOEFL Junior考试例题

　　Much of Jupiter's interior might be in the form of liquid, metallic hydrogen. Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal. Some scientists believe that the innermost core of Jupiter might be rocky, or metallic like the core of Earth.

　　1. According to the passage, hydrogen can become a metallic-like liquid when it is

　　(A) extremely hot

　　(B) combined with helium

　　(C) similar to atmospheres

　　(D) under great pressures

　　2. According to the passage, some scientists believe Jupiter and Earth are similar in that they both have

　　(A) solid surfaces

　　(B) similar masses

　　(C) similar atmospheres

　　(D) metallic cores

　　Telescopic images permitted the cataloging of a bewildering array of land forms. Craters were studied for clues to their origin. Strange, sinuous features were observed in the Maria. Although various land forms were catalogued, the majority of astronomers' attention was fixed on craters and their origins.

　　3. According to the passage, lunar researchers have focused mostly on

　　(A) the possibility of finding water on the Moon

　　(B) the lunar regolith

　　(C) cataloging various land formations

　　(D) craters and their origins

　　However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species that may be able to survive in new environments.

　　4. According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from changes caused by humans in that changes caused by humans

　　(A) are occurring at a much faster rate

　　(B) are less devastating to most species

　　(C) affect fewer ecosystems

　　(D) are reversible

　　Watching the behaviors diverse animal species in their natural habitats, Lorenz, and Tinbergen observed behavior patterns that promote survival. The most well-known of these is imprinting, the early following behavior of certain baby birds that ensures that the young will stay close to their mother and be fed and protected from danger. Imprinting takes place during an early, restricted time period of development. If the mother goose is not present during this time, but an object resembling her in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead.

　　5. According to the passage , if a mother goose is not present during the time period when imprinting takes place, which of the following will most likely occur?

　　(A) The gosling will not imprint on any object.

　　(B) The gosling may not find a mate when it matures.

　　(C) The mother will later imprint on the gosling.

　　(D) The gosling may imprint on another object.

　　TOEFL Junior考试虽然只是简单的语言能力考试，但它的难度堪比国内英语四级，因此一定要认真对待，多花些时间复习，才有机会通过考试。TOEFL Junior考试题型分析就为您总结到这。相信您看过本篇文章后对于TOEFL Junior是什么也有了一定的了解。希望对您有所帮助，若想了解更多美国TOEFL Junior考试真题的相关信息，欢迎咨询澳际留学专家。

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