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22. T-4-Q24~27:天山-7-33~36另类海豹哺乳方式与众不同
Until recently, zoologists believed that
all species of phocids (true seals), a pin-
nipped family, use a different maternal
Line strategy than do otariids (fur seals and
(5) sea lions), another pinniped family. Mother
otariids use a foraging strategy. They
acquire moderate energy stores in the
form of blubber bore arriving at breeding
sites and then fast for 5 to 11 days after
(10) birth. Throughout the rest of the lactation
(milk production) period, which lasts from
4 months to 3 years depending on the
species, mother otariids alternately for-
age at sea, where they replenish their fat
(15) stores, and nurse their young at breed-
ing sites. Zoologists had assumed that
females of all phocids species, by contrast,
use a fasting strategy in which mother
phocids, having accumulated large energy
(20) stores bore they arrive at breeding sites,
fast throughout the entire lactation period,
which lasts from 4 to 50 days depending on
the species. However, recent studies on
harbor seals, a phocids species, found that
(25) lactating females commenced foraging
approximately 6 days after giving birth and
on average made 7 foraging trips during
the remainder of their 24-day lactation
period.
(30) The maternal strategy evolved by
harbor seals may have to do with their
small size and the large proportion of their
fat stores depleted in lactation. Harbor
seals are small compared with other phocids
(35) species such as grey seals, all of which
are known to fast for the entire lactation
period. Studies show that mother seals of
these species use respectively 84 percent,
58 percent, and 33 percent of their fat
(40) stores during lactation. By comparison,
harbor seals use 80 percent of their fat
stores in just the first 19 days of lactation,
even though they occasionally feed during
this period. Since such a large proportion
(45) of their fat stores is exhausted despite
feeding, mother harbor seals clearly cannot
support all of lactation using only energy
stored bore giving birth. Though smaller
than many other phocids, harbor seals are
(50) similar in size to most otariids. In addition,
there is already some evidence suggesting
that the ringed seal, a phocids species that
is similar in size to the harbor seal, may
also use a maternal foraging strategy.
文章两处用到了对比:phocids和otariids;harbor seals和other phocids
以上就是本期GMAT试题的所有内容,考生可以此为据并进行针对性的练习,逐步掌握GMAT阅读的解题规律及技巧,以达到迅速提高GMAT考试成绩的目的。 相关链接:
1.GMAT考试资料:GWD试题合集(三十八)
2.GMAT考试资料:GWD试题合集(三十七)
3.GMAT考试资料:GWD试题合集(三十六)
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