GMAT逻辑基础大讲堂之Proceed by(2).

　　GMAT逻辑考试需要考生着重备考的知识点有哪些?以下将由备考达人为大家深入分析和讲解GMAT逻辑的基本知识点，刚刚接触GMAT逻辑考试的同学们不妨来参考一下，或许能够从中得到一些启发。想要获得更多咨询服务点击进入 >>>>有问题?找免费的澳际专家咨询!

　　4) Garbage in this neighborhood probably will not be collected until Thursday this week. Garbage is usually collected here on Wednesdays, and the garbage collectors in this city are extremely reliable. However, Monday was a public holiday, and after a public holiday that falls on a Monday, garbage throughout the city is supposed to be collected one day later than usual.

　　The argument proceeds by

　　(A) treating several pieces of irrelevant evidence as though they provide support for the conclusion.

　　(B) indirectly establishing that one thing is likely to occur by directly ruling out all of the alternative possibilities

　　(C) providing information that allows application of a general rule to a specific case.

　　(D) generalizing about all actions of a certain kind on the basis of a description of one such action

　　(E) treating something that is probable as though it were inevitable

　　5) Recently discovered fossil evidence casts doubt on the evolutionary theory that dinosaurs are more closely related to reptiles than to other classes of animals. Fossils show that some dinosaurs had hollow bones-a feature found today only in warm blooded creatures, such as birds, that have a high metabolic rates. Dinosaurs had well-developed senses of sight and hearing, which is not true of present-day cold blooded creatures like reptiles. The highly arched mouth roof of some dinosaurs would have permitted them to breathe while eating, as fast as breathing animals, such as birds, need to do.Today all fast-breathing animals are warm blooded. Finally, fossils reveal that many dinosaurs had a pattern of growth typical of warm-blooded animals.

　　The argument in the passage proceeds by

　　(A) Attempting to justify one position by demonstrating that an opposition is based on erroneous information.

　　(B)Establishing a general principle that it then uses to draw a conclusion about a particular case

　　(C)Dismissing a claim made about the present on the basis of historical evidence

　　(D Assuming that if all members of a category have a certain property then all things with that property belong to the category

　　(E)Presenting evidence that a past phenomenon is more similar to one than the other of two present day phenomena

　　It is benicial for you to become familiar with the following indicators commenly used in arguments:

　　Opinion:

　　Many scholars believe that . . .

　　A few committee members argue that . . .

　　The dendant claimed that . . .

　　The classical theory holds that . . .

　　Hui’s recent research found that. . .

　　Most CDers voted [the posts by Zeros as their favorites]

　　It is commonly assumed that . . .

　　It is very documented that . . .

　　It is widely agreed that . . .

　　Conclusion

　　Accordingly

　　As a result

　　Consequently

　　For that reason

　　Hence

　　It follows that

　　So

　　Then

　　Therore

　　This is evidence that

　　This shows that

　　Thus

　　Premise

　　As indicated by

　　Because

　　Due to

　　For

　　For example

　　For instance

　　For the reason that

　　From the fact that

　　Given that

　　Owing to

　　Since

　　Such as

　　This can be seen from

　　We know this by

　　More Premises

　　Additionally

　　After all

　　Also

　　Besides

　　Further

　　Furthermore

　　In addition

　　In fact

　　Indeed

　　Moreover

　　Nor

　　What&aposs more

　　Concession

　　Admittedly

　　Although

　　But

　　Despite

　　Despite the fact that

　　Even though

　　However

　　In contrast

　　In spite of

　　That said

　　While

　　Yet

　　Common structures for arguments:

　　Opinion. However, conclusion. Premise.

　　Opinion. Although concession, conclusion. Premise.

　　以上为大家详细介绍了GMAT逻辑考试的基本知识点，考生们可据此作为参考，通过针对性的练习来逐步掌握GMAT逻辑的备考要点，掌握解题规律，从而在GMAT考试中取得更好的成绩。

相关链接：

1.GMAT考试 5月8日更新GMAT逻辑机经（十八）

2.GMAT逻辑基础大讲堂之Proceed by(1)

3.GMAT语法备考有感