gmat作文中argument的8宗罪.

　　如何备考gmat作文考试呢?对很多准备gmat考试的人来说，在备考阶段做好充足的准备是必要的，对于gmat作文考试来说，如何做好准备工作呢?首先需要做到知己知彼，下面就来看看关于gmat作文考试中argument的8个典型问题。

　　第一宗罪：无因果联系

　　The author commits a fallacy of over simplification.

　　The line of reasoning is that because A occurred bore B/that because A coincided with B, the former is totally responsible for the latter.

　　But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.

　　For example, perhaps B is caused by C, or perhaps D is the cause of B.

　　If so, then the author cannot justify…

　　第二宗罪 Insufficient-sample

　　The argument assumes that A is representative of … as a group.

　　However, it supplies no evidence to support this assumption.

　　It is possible that…

　　In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the author’s conclusion is completely unwarranted.

　　第三宗罪: 错误类比 (based on a false analogy )<横向>

　　It is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from … are applicable to …

　　Although there are points of comparison between … and …, there remain many dissimilarities as well.

　　For example, A …, however B …

　　Thus, it is likely more difficult for B to …

　　第四宗罪 all things are equal<纵向>

　　The argument suffers from a fallacy of “all things are equal” in assuming that… will remain/have remained unchanged in future/since…

　　However, it fails to consider that… might…, for whatever reason.

　　Since the argument does not account for possibility such as this, it is unconvincing that…would…

澳际提示：

　　1.gmat作文考试中的佳句小结2

　　2.gmat作文范文之观点对比型模板

　　3.GMAT作文考试经典闪光句型(下)

想要获得更多咨询服务点击进入>>>>澳际免费咨询顾问或联系QQ客服：，也可以通过评论处留言，把您最关心的问题告诉我们。

　　第五宗罪 Either-Or choice

　　The author assumes that A and B are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground.

　　However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice.

　　Common sense tells us that adjusting both A and B could produce a better result.

　　第六宗罪 survey is doubtful

　　The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative.

　　The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll or when, where and how the poll was conducted.

　　For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded/if only 10 persons were surveyed and … , the conclusion drawn from the survey would be highly suspect.

　　Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.

　　第七宗罪 gratuitous assumption

　　The author depends on gratuitous assumption that…

　　However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption.

　　In fact, this is not necessarily the case.

　　For example, it is more likely that…

　　Therore, this arguments is untenable without ruling out such possibility.

　　第八宗罪 One-sidedness

　　The author fails to consider the benits… might bring…

　　For example…

　　It may turn out that the advantages of… outweigh the disadvantages.

　　Since the argument lacks a complete analysis of the situation, the author’s conclusion that…cannot be taken seriously.

　　通过上面对gmat作文考试中的一些问题介绍，相信对于很多还在准备gmat考试的人来说，可以根据上述的信息来提前做好gmat作文考试的准备复习计划。

　　澳际提示：

　　1.gmat作文考试中的佳句小结2

　　2.gmat作文范文之观点对比型模板

　　3.GMAT作文考试经典闪光句型(下)

想要获得更多咨询服务点击进入>>>>澳际免费咨询顾问或联系QQ客服：，也可以通过评论处留言，把您最关心的问题告诉我们。

　　如何备考gmat作文考试呢?对很多准备gmat考试的人来说，在备考阶段做好充足的准备是必要的，对于gmat作文考试来说，如何做好准备工作呢?首先需要做到知己知彼，下面就来看看关于gmat作文考试中argument的8个典型问题。

　　第一宗罪：无因果联系

　　The author commits a fallacy of over simplification.

　　The line of reasoning is that because A occurred bore B/that because A coincided with B, the former is totally responsible for the latter.

　　But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.

　　For example, perhaps B is caused by C, or perhaps D is the cause of B.

　　If so, then the author cannot justify…

　　第二宗罪 Insufficient-sample

　　The argument assumes that A is representative of … as a group.

　　However, it supplies no evidence to support this assumption.

　　It is possible that…

　　In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the author’s conclusion is completely unwarranted.

　　第三宗罪: 错误类比 (based on a false analogy )<横向>

　　It is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from … are applicable to …

　　Although there are points of comparison between … and …, there remain many dissimilarities as well.

　　For example, A …, however B …

　　Thus, it is likely more difficult for B to …

　　第四宗罪 all things are equal<纵向>

　　The argument suffers from a fallacy of “all things are equal” in assuming that… will remain/have remained unchanged in future/since…

　　However, it fails to consider that… might…, for whatever reason.

　　Since the argument does not account for possibility such as this, it is unconvincing that…would…

澳际提示：

　　1.gmat作文考试中的佳句小结2

　　2.gmat作文范文之观点对比型模板

　　3.GMAT作文考试经典闪光句型(下)

想要获得更多咨询服务点击进入>>>>澳际免费咨询顾问或联系QQ客服：，也可以通过评论处留言，把您最关心的问题告诉我们。

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