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gmat写作高分不得不注意的三大事项.

刚刚更新 编辑: 浏览次数:241 移动端

  作为,最能反映知识面、思想深度、逻辑思考能力以及语言表达能力的部分,gmat 考试写作成绩对某些考生来讲,还是非常重要的。然而,如何才能拿到gmat写作高分?本文,澳际准备了一些注意事项,希望可以早日帮助大家实现gmat写作提高的心愿!

  1、两项原则

  英文思维

  英文思维不是很高深的东西,至少对于想写好AWA 的朋友不做过高要求。英文思维能够极大的提高gmat写作速度,因为它减少了翻译的过程。托福的词汇量加上正确的基本句式就足够了。相信大家在准备gmat的时候做过很多的阅读题,并且做过很多的改错题,

  以及逻辑题,这些都是对AWA 最好的指导。

  gmat作文复习是考试花费时间较长的一块,需要准备模版,自己练习,看看机经等等。由于题库中的145 道Argument 题目涉及到了八大类日常推理论中常犯的逻辑错误,所以在Argument 这篇文章的准备过程中,逻辑思维至关重要。大家可以通过分析经典例题的方式来掌握一定的分析技巧、储备必要的基本的逻辑知识、培养理性的思维方式、力争完成一个逻辑思维从零散到系统,从片面到全面,从肤浅到深刻的蜕变过程,并最终能够对任意一道Argument 题目做出一览无余的全面的深刻的批判。尽管分析20-30 道题目之后,我们的逻辑思维体系就已经基本完善,我还是建议大家能够熟读每一道argument 题目, 并准备每一道题的提纲,因为这样可节省考场宝贵的时间。

  当然,仅仅有系统的逻辑思维还不足以夺得gmat写作高分,因为归根到底,作文还是考察语言能力的,准备Argument 这篇文章的另一个重要的工作就是驳论式语言的搜集。大家可以参照网上流传的北美范文中的语言进行改编,也可以通过广泛阅读英美的报刊杂志的社论性文章来搜集,不论用哪种方法,只要能坚持一个月,当你能够娴熟地运用上百句的驳论式语言以后,你的语言准备工作也就圆满完成了。

  2、模板分析

  大部分考生在考前都会采用借鉴模板来快速地提高自己的作文水平,但gmat 作文模板使用有七大忌,提醒大家切记一定不要犯以下错误。

  错误一:无因果联系

  The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred bore B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.

  错误二: Insufficient-sample

  The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.

  错误三: 错误类比 (based on a false analogy )<横向>

  The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....

  错误四: all things are equal<纵向>

  The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that....The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....

  错误五: Either-Or choice

  The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.

  错误六: survey is doubtful

  The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.

  错误七: gratuitous assumption

  The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.

  首先,逻辑的作用在于它告诉你了逻辑关系的句子该怎么写,这些关系句也就是构成你issue 和argument 的基本框架。AWA 写作的精华在于逻辑思维能力,怎样去用自己身边的examples and experiences 去convince 考官,怎样让他明白你在二选一题目中对问题分析的透彻性以及你为什么做出最后的选择( 同意、反对、中立),让考官看过你的文章后觉得你说的很有道理,甚至眼前一亮,而不是用华丽的词藻让他眼花缭乱。总之,要闪现出智慧的火花以及强大严密的逻辑分析。

  其次,语法题的作用是不可低估的,其实AWA 写作和SC 有异曲同工之妙,就是句子重实用、简洁,要清楚地表达意思,同时再追求一下结构上的美感。SC(解释)做多了,基本的句子结构错误( 主谓不一致、单复数错误) 就不会再犯了,同时什么时候用不定式to do,什么时候用分词doing/done 做到心中有数,介词指代也会把握得比较准。最关键的一点就是你清楚的表达了你的意思,这一点说来简单但却是绝大多数人的问题。

  最后,阅读。从阅读中,尤其是GMA阅读中能学到很重要的一点是,发现作者的每一个分论点或者是举例都是为了中心思想在服务( 这也是RC(解释)解题的一个关键点)。所以其实从RC 中得出的还是一个逻辑,只不过是整篇文章的逻辑关系,什么时候举例,什么时候下结论,怎样把全篇文章连接在一起。而且做多了RC 大家就会慢慢熟悉英文的思维过程,在读了大量的英文文章之后,我们遣词造句的顺序就符合英语思维习惯了。

  还有一点就是RC 中经常会有长句、难句,大家对这种句子都要分析,分析多了,自己也能轻松写出长句了。所谓“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”

  3、实战步骤

  gmat写作提高实战步骤:

  第一步,先把第一段的废话敲好,此时基本无需动脑,但一定要手快,意在抢时间、凑字数。

  第二步,略动脑筋,根据“七宗罪”,写好三段论的总起句。注意:此时不要展开,只写总起句即可! 这样可以确保每小段论点明确,且全篇文章论据完整,结构思路清晰。

  第三步,把中间段落的总起句复述一遍,完成最后一段的废话。此时文章已经基本成型,时间应当还剩余18-20 分钟。

  第四步,看看时间,可以深吸一口气,告诉自己慢慢来。把中间三段逐一展开,把模板里面的话套进去,有时间就多写,没时间就少写,拼拼凑凑,顺利的话,用上十五分钟就可以敲满一整屏了。

  要想获得gmat写作高分,文中提及的三个注意请大家一定要重视,相信小小编这对您复习gmat写作考试百利无害!今天的内容,到这里就全部结束了,如童鞋们对gmat写作提高还有其他什么想法,欢迎在线咨询澳际名师,感谢阅读!

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