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GMAT数学备考资料:费费数学宝典详解版(一).

2017/08/11 08:54:22 编辑: 浏览次数:189 移动端

16There are 1200 respondents to a poll, each favoring their prerence for candidates A, B, and C. 54% favored A, 48% favored B, and 42% favored C, and there is 30% favored both A and B. Whats the largest possible number of respondents favoring C, but not C & B, nor C &A.

【答案】1200×0.28336

【思路】题目问只选C的最大可能数是多少,要使这个数最大,就要满足所有选C的人,都不会同时选A或者B。即P(c)=1-P(A+B)=1-[P(A)+P(B)-P(AB)]=1-(0.54+0.48-0.3)=0.28

17A plane flied a distance of 800 miles at 360m/h with wind speed. And flied back at 260m/h with wind against it. Whats the average speed of the round-trip?

【答案】约等于302m/h

【思路】将题目理解为单程800mround-trip 1600m,两个时速中已计入风速的影响,不另行计算。则第一段距离800m,时速360m/h,用时20/9h;第二段距离800m,时速260m/h,用时40/13h。则全程的平均时速=1600/(20/9+40/13)=9360/31,约等于302m/h

18To travel trip of 40 miles the speed for the first Y miles was X, and the speed for the remaining 40-y is 1.2X. What average speed?

(1) x = 12m/h

(2) y = 20m/h

【答案】选c

【思路】根据题意,(2)应该为y = 20m。只有将(1)(2)的条件合在一起,同时知道两段路程的长度分配和每段路程的速度,此题才有确定的解。

19、一群鹅,用来做移民(Immigration)试验,30%是公的,在移民的鹅中20%是公的,问:公鹅的迁徙率比母鹅的迁徙率是多少?

【答案】7/12

【思路】设一共有X只鹅,其中30%X是公的,则70%X是母的;设移民的有Y只,其中20%Y是公的,则80%Y是母的,则公的迁移率为0.2Y/0.3X,那么母的迁移率为0.8Y/0.7X

因此公鹅的迁移率比母鹅的迁移率是(0.2Y/0.3X/0.8Y/0.7X=0.2/0.3/0.8/0.7=7/12

20r方法和s方法(scale)不同,在r方法下的624分别对应s方法下的3060rslinear关系,问:要得到s方法下的100,应该在r方法下是多少?

【答案】48

【思路】因rs成线性关系,所以rs的关系可列出方程:s = ar + b,将r624s3060分别带入方程,求得a5/3b20,即s5/3r20,再将s100带入。

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