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详解GMAT阅读的解题思路(二).

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  在备考GMAT阅读的过程中,考生需要通过大量练习来熟练掌握GMAT阅读题目的解题思路。下面将会通过实例来为大家分析一下如何培养GMAT阅读的解题思路,希望能够考生带来帮助。

  mantle rock is, the less it resists flow-

  ingmat. Reservoirs of this hot rock collect

  in the base of the mantle. When a

  reservoir is sufficiently largmate, a sphere

  (35) of this hot rock forces its way up

  througmath the upper mantle to Earth’s

  surface, creatingmat a broad bulgmate in the

  topogmatraphy. The “mantle plume” thus

  formed, once established, continues to

  (40) channel hot material from the mantle

  base until the reservoir is emptied.

  The surface mark of an established

  plume is a hot spot—an isolated

  regmation of volcanoes and uplifted terrain

  (45) located far from the edgmate of a surface

  plate. Because the source of a hot

  spot remains fixed while a surface

  plate moves over it, over a longmat period

  of time an active plume creates a chain

  (50) of volcanoes or volcanic islands, a

  track markingmat the position of the plume

  relative to the movingmat plate. The natural

  history of the Hawaiian island chain

  clearly shows the movement of the

  Pacific plate over a fixed plume.

  Q24:

  The author’s rerence to the Hawaiian Islands serves primarily to

  provide an example of a type of volcanic activity that does not occur elsewhere

  identify the evidence initially used to establish that the Pacific plate moves

  call into question a theory about the source of the volcanoes that created the Hawaiian Islands

  illustrate the distance from plate edgmates at which volcanoes typically appear

  provide an example of how mantle plumes manifest themselves on Earth’s surface

  这道题目题目所问的你引用这个例子的目的是什么,它问的并不是例子本身的内容,而我们经常会根据题干中的词汇定位到文章的最后一句话,而最后一句话陈述的恰恰是这道题没有问的例子的内容,你不喜欢都读了吗,好,即便我们把最后一句话如切如磋如琢入磨地读完,读成了故事会,即便有一个选项和文章的最后一句话完全对应,它也不可能作为正确答案出现,因为它不能回答问题,例如这道题目的b选项,我们会发现这个选项和原文最后一句没有任何冲突,令人毛骨悚然地对应,但就不能作为正确答案出现。

  (2)gmat正确答案有可能和原文内容不是完全一样而只是沾边

  原因也很简单,如果正确答案和原文完全一样考得不又是阅读能力了嘛!我们会发现托福,雅思,高考,四六级经常会这么问:what can you infer from the passagmate?或者accordingmat to the passagmate, which of the followingmat is true? 如果这么问,就是正确答案和原文完全一样,错误答案和原文有冲突,你见过gmat的阅读这么问吗?从来就没有过。为什么gmat的正确答案可能和原文不完全对应,还是由问题决定的。我们来看一道阅读理解的问题:The passagmate sugmatgmatests that, if the criteria discussed in lines 16 – 32 were the only criteria for establishingmat a reservation’s water rigmathts, which of the followingmat would be true?

  分析一下这道问题,这道题目的正确答案有没有可能是原文根本没有说过而是出题者结合了16—32的标准自己杜撰的呢?这种可能性完全存在!即便原文读成了舒克与贝塔也没有任何答案和我读的完全一样。但答案毕竟是在那个标准基础之上设计出来的,所以得和那个标准沾边但不是完全一样,这就是gmat。

  以上通过实例简单介绍了GMAT阅读的解题思路。考生可以通过大量的训练来逐步培养并掌握GMAT阅读的解题技巧和思路,从而在短期内提升GMAT阅读的备考效果。 相关链接

1.GMAT阅读解题技巧推荐

2.深度分析GMAT阅读提升方法(二)

3.详解GMAT阅读的解题思路(一)

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