六种GMAT阅读理解问题汇总（1）.

　　GMAT阅读理解问题虽然有很多，但往往可以分为六种类型，下面就来看看澳际小编为大家收集的六种GMAT阅读理解问题的前三个，希望对大家的GMAT阅读备考有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。

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　　GMAT阅读理解问题有以下六种：

　　1. Questions that ask about the main idea of a passage

　　Each reading comprehension passage in the GMAT is a unified whole—that is, the individual sentences and paragraphs support and develop one main idea or central point. Sometimes you will be told the central point in the passage itself, and sometimes it will be necessary for you to determine the central point from the overall organization or development of the passage. You may be asked in this kind of question to recognize a correct restatement, or paraphrase, of the main idea of the passage; or to identify the author’s primary purpose, or objective, in writing the passage; or to assign a title that summarizes brily and pointedly the main idea developed in the passage.

　　1. 关于文章的中心思想(主题题)

　　GMAT中的每一篇阅读文章都是浑然一体的，也就是说，每一个句子和段落都支持或者展开同一个主题，或者叫一个中心思想。有时文章会告诉你主题是什么，有时则需要你从整篇文章的组织和铺陈去推定中心思想。主题题可能会要求你识别有关文章主题的一个正确陈述或者解释，也可能要求你鉴别作者写这篇文章的主要意图或者目的，还可能要求你给文章冠一个简明扼要地概括了文章所演绎内容的中心思想的标题。

　　2. Questions that ask about the supporting ideas presented in a passage

　　These questions measure your ability to comprehend the supporting ideas in a passage and to differentiate those supporting ideas from the main idea. The question also measure your ability to differentiate ideas that are explicitly stated in a passage from ideas that are implied by the author but are not explicitly stated. You may be asked about facts cited in a passage, or about the specific content of arguments presented by the author in support of his or her views, or about descriptive details used to support or elaborate on the main idea. Whereas questions about the main idea ask you to determine the meaning of a passage as a whole, questions about supporting ideas ask you to determine the meanings of individual sentences and paragraphs that contribute to the meaning of the passage as a whole. One way to think about these questions is to see them as questions asking for the main point of one small part of the passage.

　　2. 关于文中的论点(观点题)

　　观点题测试你理解文中的论点和把支撑主题的论点与主题区分开来的能力。观点题也测试你区分作者在文中明确陈述的观点和在文中间接表达而不是直接陈述的观点的能力。

　　观点题可能会问到文中引用的事实，作者用来支持自己观点的论据的细枝末节，或者用来支持或阐述中心思想的描述性细节。

　　主题题要求你推断整篇文章的主题，而观点题则要求你确定对主题做出贡献的单独句子或段落的含义。

　　一种解题思路是把观点题看作要求归纳文章的某一小部分的中心思想。

　　3. Questions that ask for inferences based on information presented in a passage

　　These questions ask about ideas that are not explicitly stated in a passage but are strongly implied by the author. Unlike questions about supporting details, which ask about information that is directly stated in a passage, inference questions ask about ideas or meanings that must be inferred from information that is directly stated. Authors can make their points in indirect ways, suggesting ideas without actually stating them. These questions measure you ability to infer an author’s intended meaning in parts of a passage where the meaning is only suggested. The questions do not ask about meanings or implications that are remote from the passage but about meanings that are developed indirectly or implications specifically suggested by the author. To answer these questions, you may have to carry statements made by the author one step beyond their literal meanings, or recognize the opposite of a statement made by the author, or identify the intended meaning of a word used figuratively in a passage. If a passage explicitly states an fect, for example, you may be asked to infer its cause. If the author compares two phenomena, you may be asked to infer the basis for the comparison. You may be asked to infer the characteristics of an old policy from an explicit description of a new one. When you read a passage., therore, you should concentrate not only on the explicit meaning of the author’s words, but also on the more subtle meaning implied by those words.

　　3.关于基于文中给出信息的推论(推导题)

　　推导题问的不是文中那些明确陈述而是作者强烈暗示的那部分。与观点题不一样，观点题问的是文中直接陈述的内容，推导题则问的是需要对文中直接陈述的内容进行推演才能得出的观点或含义。作者使用间接的方式来阐述，在不具体陈述的情况下提出观点。

　　推导题测试你推断在作者只是暗示的那一部分所意图表达的观点的能力。

　　推导题问的不是那些文章中蕴含的生僻含义或者暗示，而是那些作者间接铺陈的含义或者特别暗示。

　　要回答这些问题，你可能需要进一步以超越作者陈述所表达的字面含义，或者需要认识到作者陈述的对立面或者相对应的一面，或者需要辨别文中使用的一个象征词的意图。例如，如果文章明确地给出了一个结果，你可能会被要求推导导致它的原因;如果作者比较两个现象，你可能会被要求推导比较的基础或根据;你可能会被要求从一个明确给出的新的政策的描述推导出老政策的特征。

　　因此，当你阅读一篇文章的时候，应该不仅仅关注作者的话所明确表达的意思，还要关注这些话所暗示的更为微妙的意思。

　　以上就是六种GMAT阅读理解问题的前三种，分为主观题，观点题以及推导题，各种不同的题型往往都有不同的解决办法，因此考生在拿到题目后最后能够先判断这是哪种题型，而后在后特定的方法进行解答，相信准确率将有不小的提高，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。