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GMAT阅读文章套路整理.

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  虽然GMAT文章的题材广泛,学术高深,却表现出极为固定的GMAT阅读文章套路,即典型的论证文章。这里要强调一点:文章的主题与结构本身的重要性远甚于文章内容的重要性。这就是我们在GMAT阅读备考中的“套路远远高于题材”之说。具体地说,在GMAT阅读中,不管文章内容如何千奇百怪,都可归纳成四种GMAT阅读文章套路。

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  GMAT阅读文章套路a,旧观点--> 新观点;

  如:“It was once believed that the brain was independent of metabolic processes occurring elsewhere in the body”--> “In recent studies, however, we have discovered that the production and release in brain neurons of the neuro- transmitter serotonin neurotransmitters are compounds that neurons use to transmit signals to other cells) depend directly on the food that the body processes.”

  文章一开始会提出一个从前的旧观点(once believed),接着提出一个最近的新观点(recent years), 而文章的第三部分一般会对新观点继续进行阐述。

  GMAT阅读文章套路b,现象-->解释

  “Historians of women"s labor in the United States at first largely disregarded the story of female service workers” --> “To explain this unfinished revolution in the status of women, historians have recently begun to emphasize the way a prevailing dinition of femininity…….”。

  文章一开始会提出一个现象,然后对该现象进行解释(explain),最后对每个解释一一评述,并表明作者态度。

  GMAT阅读文章套路c,问题-->解决

  “Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems” --> “I would like to make an outrageous suggestion that would at one stroke provide funds…..”

  文章往往在开始就提出一个问题(problem),然后提出一个或几个解决方案(suggestion) ,同样,最后作者对每个解决方案一一评价,并表明态度。

  GMAT阅读文章套路d, 结论--> 解释

  “Two modes of argumentation have been used on behalf of women"s emancipation in Western societies. Arguments in what could be called the "relational" feminist tradition………..”

  文章在开始处提出一个总观点,然后剩余篇幅都用于论述此观点,并以明显的“总分结构”来组织全文。

  以上就是四种GMAT阅读文章套路,我们在第一遍读文章的过程中就应该明白文中用的是哪种套路,从而知道作者真正的观点在哪里,方便下面的答题,最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

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