GMAT考试长句解决办法.

　　GMAT考试中阅读部分和大部分英语考试一样，都有一些长而且复杂难懂的句子来困扰大家的理解。实际在GMAT阅读中这些句子是可以解决的，下面来请专家介绍一下这种如何对付长句的GMAT阅读技巧。

　　1.首先，我们要明确GMAT阅读中长句究竟在哪里断开，找到有用的，抛弃无用的。先来看看下面这个句子：Even in the best of circumstances， fierce competition from larger， more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases： when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benactor， they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.

　　2.一个GMAT阅读技巧便是需要注意辨别复杂修饰成分，找出真正的主语和谓语。很显然，这句话应该在冒号处断开，冒号后是对前半句的解释，所以在读在这句话时，我们不必把太多精力放在前半句上，而要着重理解后半句，这才是与文章内容相关的部分。整句话的复杂修饰成分包括介词短语in the best of circumstances， from larger， more established companies，以及不定式to broaden their customer bases，和现在分词arising from their current success.

　　再来看一个复杂修饰成分为从句的例子：Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks， Hispanics， and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.

　　3.GMAT考试中原句中的定语从句、宾语从句对句意表达的作用不大，可以略过不读。通过对复杂修饰成分的加工处理，这个句子变得十分简单：One of the principal reasons is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts.

　　GMAT阅读的复杂修饰成分往往放在一个比较复杂的句子框架中，例如下面这句话Although the samurais had been reduced to idleness by years of peace， encouraged to engage in scholarship and martial exercises or to perform administrative tasks that took little time， it is not surprising that their tastes and habits grew expensive.

　　4.先明确句子大体框架再剥离复杂修饰成分。整个句子是镶嵌在although…it is not surprising 这个框架中的，但是由于中间插入成分多，容易打断考生思路，导致无法准确把握句意，同时运用了介词短语by years of peace，定语从句tasks that….以及过去分词encouraged to…

　　以上便是对于解决长句的GMAT阅读技巧的分析，相信对于阅读苦手来说能提供不少帮助。GMAT阅读是一个重要的项目，分数也决定了最后成绩的走向。希望广大考生能重视起来，多加练习和领悟，将来在GMAT考试中能取得一个理想的成绩。