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GMAT考试阅读长难句方分析法.

刚刚更新 编辑: 浏览次数:224 移动端

  GMAT考试考查的的内容在于词汇量和句子所采用的语法以及句子之间的逻辑关系,其中GMAT阅读中的长句子是备考的难点,澳际小编在这里整理写剥离句子修饰语、提炼句子主干的GMAT阅读技巧供考生参考。

  在阅读过程中,如果能将这些复杂修饰成分进行调整、删减、压缩,使之变得简单,阅读速度和准确率都会有所提高的。从广义上来说,从句、分词、不定式、插入语、介词短语等都可以看作GMAT阅读的复杂修饰成分,带有这些复杂修饰成分的句子都比较长,读起来拗口。在遇到这类句子时,我们不必细细梳理,而要先抓住句子主干。

  具体方法:

  GMAT阅读技1. 首先,我们要明确长句究竟在哪里断开,把无用的的断开部分删除,提取主干。

  以GMAT考试中的实例来分析,先来看看下面这个句子:Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.

  GMAT阅读技2. 在GMAT阅读时要注意辨别这些复杂修饰成分,找出真正的主语和谓语,提取主干。

  很显然,这句话应该在冒号处断开,冒号后是对前半句的解释,所以在读在这句话时,我们不必把太多精力放在前半句上,而要着重理解后半句,这才是与文章内容相关的部分。整句话的复杂修饰成分包括介词短语in the best of circumstances, from larger, more established companies,以及不定式to broaden their customer bases,和现在分词arising from their current success.

  再来看一个复杂修饰成分为从句的例子:Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.

  GMAT阅读技3 原句中的定语从句、宾语从句对句意表达的作用不大,可以略过不读,提取主干。

  通过对复杂修饰成分的加工处理,这个句子变得十分简单:One of the principal reasons is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts.

  GMAT阅读的复杂修饰成分往往放在一个比较复杂的句子框架中,例如下面这句话Although the samurais had been reduced to idleness by years of peace, encouraged to engage in scholarship and martial exercises or to perform administrative tasks that took little time, it is not surprising that their tastes and habits grew expensive.

  GMAT阅读技4. 先明确句子大体框架再剥离复杂修饰成分,提取主干。

  整个句子是镶嵌在although…it is not surprising 这个框架中的,但是由于中间插入成分多,容易打断考生思路,导致无法准确把握句意,同时运用了介词短语by years of peace,定语从句tasks that….以及过去分词encouraged to…

  以上就是澳际小编整理的GMAT考试中关于阅读部分的提取主干的方法,这个方法来理解一个句子十分实用,这是往届高分考生在GMAT阅读部分常用的GMAT阅读技巧,希望考生多加练习,取得好成绩。

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