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举例说明怎样攻破GMAT考试阅读推论题.

刚刚更新 编辑: 浏览次数:51 移动端

  要想攻破GMAT考试阅读推论题,就要掌握一定的GMAT阅读技巧。首先了解一下GMAT阅读推论题是什么?GMAT阅读推论题又名GMAT阅读推理题,主要是通过对文中提到的内容继续推理判断得出结论。中心思想的表达通过间接而非直接陈述出来。接下来,跟着小编一起去看一下怎样攻破GMAT考试阅读推论题:

  GMAT阅读常见题型中有一类叫做“inferences”,译做“推理判断题”这些问题问的都是文章中没有明显提到但被作者暗示的内容。今天小编特意为大家整理的GMAT阅读推论题的GMAT阅读技巧,希望能帮助考生见招拆招,对大家的GMAT考试有帮助。

  不像细节信息题,问的都是文章中直接提到的信息,推理题要通过对文中提到的内容继续推理判断得出结论。作者可以通过间接的方式支持中心思想,而不是直接陈述出来。推理题测试的是你对作者的潜在意图的理解,这些内容仅在文中被暗示过。这些问题不会问偏离主题的意义或暗示,当然,他们问的是间接发展的或被作者明确提到的信息。回答这些问题,你需要:

  l 从逻辑层面思考作者提出的句子或进一步理解字面含义以外的深层含义。

  l 识别作者提出的某一句话的另一种解释。

  l 确定文章中具有象征性词汇的本意。

  例:The general density dependence model can be applied to explain the founding of specialist firms (those attempting to serve a narrow target market). According to this model, specialist foundings hinge on the interplay between legitimation and competitive forces, both of which are functions of the density (total number) of firms in a particular specialist population. Legitimation occurs as a new type of firm moves from being viewed as unfamiliar to being viewed as a natural way to organize. At low density levels, each founding increases legitimation, reducing barriers to entry and easing subsequent foundings. Competition occurs because the resources that firms seek--customers, suppliers, and employees--are limited, but as long as density is low relative to plentiful resources, the addition of another firm has a negligible impact on the intensity of competition. At high density levels, however, competitive fects outweigh legitimation fects, discouraging foundings. The more numerous the competitors, the fiercer the competition will be and the smaller will be the incentive for new firms to enter the field.(prep07-RC1-passage2)

  6. The passage suggests that when a population of specialist firms reaches a high density level, which of the following is likely to occur?

  (A) Foundings will decline despite legitimation that has occurred in these industries.

  (B) Increasing competition will encourage many firms to broaden their target market.

  (C) Competition for resources will become stabilized and thus foundings will be encouraged.

  (D) Many customers will abandon their loyalty to older firms as more innovative firms enter the market.

  (E) Firms will begin to cross national borders in an attempt to gain a competitive advantage.

  题目问的是文章暗示出当专业公司的人口密度达到较高水平时,下列哪种情况会发生。很显然,文章中没有直接给出这一现象所导致的结果,但通过分析作者在文中给出的暗示我们也可以准确找出正确答案,这就是推理判断题的最大特点。因此可以判断出A为正确选项,即使这些公司已经开始合法化,但新建公司的数量会减少。

  如果一篇文章明确给出了一个结果,你可能会被要求推断它的原因。如果作者对比了两种现象,你可能会被要求推断对比的基础。你可能会被要求推断通过对一个新政策的明确描述推断旧政策的特点。当你读一篇文章,你不仅要关注作者提到的一些词句的明确信息,更要关注通过那些词句传达出的微妙的意义。

  以上是澳际小编带来的举例说明怎样攻破GMAT考试阅读推论题的相关介绍,考生可针对文中介绍的方法进行有针对性的备考。希望对考生GMAT阅读考试有所帮助!如需了解更多GMAT阅读技巧方面的内容,欢迎点击澳际教育官方网站页面的“在线咨询”与澳际GMAT名师直接对话。最后,小编祝大家备考一切easy!

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