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GMAT OG语法重点讲解(二).

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  70. ①it is likely/liable that

  likely/liable to

  ②an a severe disadvantage 处在一个非常不利的境地

  severely disadvantaged没有社会地位

  71. ①Mike comes and sits here.时间上有先后顺序

  Coming in, Mike sits here.错

  Sitting here, Mike comes in.错

  V1,V2要判断是否有先后顺序,还是一个是另一个的伴随状态

  ②and前后动词要对称

  72.double作动词时是主动语态

  74.A as an instance of B

  76. ①n+of表限定;n+that表解释

  ②need/importance/necessity of

  77.come(to)/become/remain表动态过程,在原文中出现不能去掉或变成be动词

  83.it和one不能混合使用

  84.be to do错

  85.something/anything/nothing/things/sb/anybody/someone/no one要求形容词后置

  86.have sth done

  87. can/be able to>ability of sb to do>be capable of doing

  90.allow sb to do允许

  allow that承认

  91.D选项中的just是弱语气词,不能添加或删除

  92.as…as肯定语气

  not so …as否定语气

  93.原文中的情态动词(如can)要保留

  94.not only…but also 对称结构

  95. ①seem和like语义重复

  ②原文中的like不能变成seem

  原文中的as不能变成as if

  96.过去分词表状态和结果

  99.动作性名词对称于动作性名词

  100. ①prohibit sb from doing不能加that

  forbid to do不能加that

  ②ing表重复性,that非限制性重句表一次性

  101.lower往往是错误答案,除了指人(fewer)外,都用less

  102. ①except连接前后性质相同的对象;except for连接前后性质不同的对象

  ②with: I with…it错

  II跳跃修饰the diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian-vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, with meat as a rarity.

  103.such…as to错

  105.as…as; so …that 含义不同

  106.出现特指,其指代对象在前文中一定要出现过,否则不能用特指。

  107. ①A with B/along with /together with/as well as/integral to后面的动词与A一致

  ②A and B后面的动词用复数

  ③not only…but also/either…or/neither…nor/or与B一致

  108.过去时变成过去完成时一般为错

  111.be regarded as/be credited with doing/be believed to do/be given credit for doing

  112. ①to do sth>for doing sth

  ②主动、被动都可以用的时候,主动优于被动

  ③more+adj+n错

  n+more+adj对

  116.this, that, these, those单独出现在句中必错,应用such+n

  117.the ability of sb to do

  119.fair公平的,公正的 fairly相当地

  significant重要的 significantly相当地

  121.A order B to do C

  124.after when错

  132.equivalent to /the equivalent of/equal to have too broad a range of meanings to be used precisely here: that is, they can suggest more than merely numerical equality. Also, as quantitative expressions, equivalent and equal often modify nouns rerring to uncountable things.

  135.the inclusion of it requires a comma after classics to set off the new independent clause.

  145.mandate that A be balanced

  150.mistake A for B

  172.not A, but rather B

  175.due to :to是介词,后面不能跟句子;比起 because/because of不简洁

  177.In D, the sentence form X is why is unidiomatic (X is the reason why would be idiomatic but needlessly wordy and awkward).

  178.政府法令用Ving表重复

  183. ①avoid带主观色彩

  ②in order to wordy

  189. ①like不能用来举例子

  ②不定式一定要有明确的动作发出者

  190.manifestation与show语义重复

  192.and与in addition语义重复

  196.originally是用一般过去时的标志

  197.as well as要求前后对称

  205.come(to)/go/become/remain要保留

  208. ①in that>because (of)

  ②两者都可用的情况下,同位语优于定语从句或宾语从句省略结构

  217.order that 用虚拟语气

  order sb to sth/order sth to be done

  222.在表达含义相同时,介词由于分词

  225.B+prep+A>AB

  226.credit with having had sth

  236. ①can 强调可能性;be able to强调能力;be able to be done错

  ②help(to) do; help sth to do; helpful in doing sth

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  70. ①it is likely/liable that

  likely/liable to

  ②an a severe disadvantage 处在一个非常不利的境地

  severely disadvantaged没有社会地位

  71. ①Mike comes and sits here.时间上有先后顺序

  Coming in, Mike sits here.错

  Sitting here, Mike comes in.错

  V1,V2要判断是否有先后顺序,还是一个是另一个的伴随状态

  ②and前后动词要对称

  72.double作动词时是主动语态

  74.A as an instance of B

  76. ①n+of表限定;n+that表解释

  ②need/importance/necessity of

  77.come(to)/become/remain表动态过程,在原文中出现不能去掉或变成be动词

  83.it和one不能混合使用

  84.be to do错

  85.something/anything/nothing/things/sb/anybody/someone/no one要求形容词后置

  86.have sth done

  87. can/be able to>ability of sb to do>be capable of doing

  90.allow sb to do允许

  allow that承认

  91.D选项中的just是弱语气词,不能添加或删除

  92.as…as肯定语气

  not so …as否定语气

  93.原文中的情态动词(如can)要保留

  94.not only…but also 对称结构

  95. ①seem和like语义重复

  ②原文中的like不能变成seem

  原文中的as不能变成as if

  96.过去分词表状态和结果

  99.动作性名词对称于动作性名词

  100. ①prohibit sb from doing不能加that

  forbid to do不能加that

  ②ing表重复性,that非限制性重句表一次性

  101.lower往往是错误答案,除了指人(fewer)外,都用less

  102. ①except连接前后性质相同的对象;except for连接前后性质不同的对象

  ②with: I with…it错

  II跳跃修饰the diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian-vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, with meat as a rarity.

  103.such…as to错

  105.as…as; so …that 含义不同

  106.出现特指,其指代对象在前文中一定要出现过,否则不能用特指。

  107. ①A with B/along with /together with/as well as/integral to后面的动词与A一致

  ②A and B后面的动词用复数

  ③not only…but also/either…or/neither…nor/or与B一致

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