详解GMAT语法必备知识点：限定性修饰(一).

　　想要迅速提高GMAT语法成绩，考生就需要熟练掌握一些GMAT语法考试中必备的基础知识点，并在解题的过程中灵活运用。下面就来对限定性修饰在GMAT语法中的使用方法进行归纳和总结。

　　这三种限定性修饰的区别, 在我看来, 并不是correctiveness的问题. 我不鼓励把它作为解题点, 尽量靠其他明显, 有把握的知识点进行排除.这个总结的一些观点只取证于OG, 加上我的主观分析, 所以很可能有错. 请大家辩证来看, 帮助完善.

　　以下例子均取自OG.

　　A. 对于政府法令的限制修饰(注意不是定语从句), 用现在分词.

　　100. Wisconsin, Illinois, Florida, and Minnesota have begun to enforce statewide bans prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings.

　　(A) prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

　　(B) prohibiting that landfills accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

　　(C) prohibiting landfills from accepting leaves, brush, and grass clippings

　　(D) that leaves, brush, and grass clippings cannot be accepted in landfills(C)

　　(E) that landfills cannot accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

　　Prohibiting 限制修饰bans

　　178. In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs beniting the public, have risen dramatically.

　　(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs beniting the public, have

　　(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have

　　(C) sentences, performing specific jobs benicial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have

　　(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs benicial to the public has(E)

　　(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benit the public has

　　Allowing限制修饰sentences

　　在这里必须要注意: 我说的是限制修饰, 而非宾语从句.

　　130. In a 5-to-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that two upstate New York counties owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of their ancestral lands in the eighteenth century.

　　(A) that two upstate New York counties owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of

　　(B) that two upstate New York counties owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians because of their unlawful seizure of

　　(C) two upstate New York counties to owe restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians for their unlawful seizure of

　　(D) on two upstate New York counties that owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians because they unlawfully seized(A)

　　(E) on the restitution that two upstate New York counties owed to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of

　　这题的正确答案是A. rule后面that引导的是宾语从句(rule虽然是政府法令, 但它是动词), 而非限制性定语从句. 不要混淆.

　　B. 分词比从句简洁, 但分词有局限性: 不能跳跃修饰.

　　以上对限定性修饰在GMAT语法中的常见使用方式和规律进行了较为详细的阐述，考生不妨以此为鉴，通过反复练习逐步掌握其在GAMT语法考试中的使用规律，从而在GMAT语法考试中发挥出更好的水平。 相关链接：

1.GMAT语法提升全攻略

2.备考GMAT语法需要注意的几个要点

3.GMAT语法常用词组用法介绍

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