详解GMAT语法必备知识点：限定性修饰(二).

　　想要迅速提高GMAT语法成绩，考生就需要熟练掌握一些GMAT语法考试中必备的基础知识点，并在解题的过程中灵活运用。下面就来对限定性修饰在GMAT语法中的使用方法进行归纳和总结。

　　178. In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs beniting the public, have risen dramatically.

　　(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs beniting the public, have

　　(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have

　　(C) sentences, performing specific jobs benicial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have

　　(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs benicial to the public has(E)

　　(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benit the public has

　　In B and C the verb phrases (performing... ) do not clearly modify criminals, because another noun (sentences) intrudes, ...

　　而定语从句可以跳跃修饰, 也可以就近, 关键看逻辑意思.

　　114. From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.

　　(A) baggage so light

　　(B) baggage being so light

　　(C) baggage, yet being so light

　　(D) baggage, and so light (E)

　　(E) baggage yet was so light

　　虽然这是个非限定性定语从句, 但我认为它是代词按逻辑意思指代最经典的例子!

　　除了以上涉及的, 我没有发现两者之间的其他区别.

　　C. with(前面没有逗号)也是限定修饰. 但with有两点禁忌.

　　1. with所修饰的名词就是它的逻辑宾语, 后面不可以再补出宾语.

　　102. Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged in 1911, Scott Joplin’s ragtime opera Treemonisha was not produced until 1972, sixty-one years after its completion.

　　(A) Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged

　　(B) Except for a concert performance with the composer himself staging it

　　(C) Besides a concert performance being staged by the composer himself

　　(D) Excepting a concert performance that the composer himself staged(A)

　　(E) With the exception of a concert performance with the staging done by the composer himself

　　B: …and the prepositional phrase containing this participle (with... it) is unidiomatic.

　　192. Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the four thousand Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words.

　　(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words

　　(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian words

　　(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added

　　(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it(C)

　　(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian words are added

　　虽然这里OG没有对D中with…it的结构提出质疑, 但我相信这也是错误的原因之一.

　　2. 当把with放在句末做修饰的时候要很小心, 因为with既可以做修饰, 又可以做伴随, 所以会有歧义.

　　以上对限定性修饰在GMAT语法中的常见使用方式和规律进行了较为详细的阐述，考生不妨以此为鉴，通过反复练习逐步掌握其在GAMT语法考试中的使用规律，从而在GMAT语法考试中发挥出更好的水平。 相关链接：

1.详解GMAT语法必备语法知识点：限定性修饰(一)

2.GMAT语法提升全攻略

3.备考GMAT语法需要注意的几个要点

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