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GMAT语法备考要点汇总(II).

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  GMAT语法考试的备考要点有哪些呢?下面澳际留学将对GMAT语法考试中的一些必备知识点进行深入细致的归纳和总结,目前正在积极备战GMAT语法考试的同学们不妨来参考一下。

  七。逻辑主语。

  1.这个考点只需要注意一个问题,什么时候去思考是否有逻辑主语的问题?

  标志性结构:a.doing, svo.

  b.prep +doing/done, svo

  c.adj, svo

  d, conjunction +doing/done, svo.

  e,doing/done放在主从句之间,一定错!(主义是主从句,不是主谓之间。这个考点一定会被拍砖,非常欢迎大家拍,好好拍,一定要弄清楚那道一年了没有结论的题)逻辑主语是最重要亦是最有效的考点,一定要注意!

  八。代词。

  1.代词遵循规则:

  a.that只能指代单数名词

  b.指代唯一:同一句话里,所有的that都指代统一对象,所有的it也是。

  (tip,若前句用的是所有格形式,后句的代词若想指代前句的所有者,是绝对错的)

  c.主句在前从句在后,只有从句可以用代词。从句在前主句在后,谁用代词都可以。

  d.任何代词不能指代句子,改为so.(高频考点!)

  e.this/that/those/these不能单独作主语。

  f.such as +代词是错误的。

  2.错误代词的修改:a.用一个名词指代 (正确选项标志)

  b.改为现在分词的伴随状态。

  3.关于就近指代

  1. which在从句中的作用。a.prep+which 后接完整句。b.which后接不完整句,which在从句中要做成分。c.百分比结构,如10% of which整个作名词性结构。

  2. 2.which的指代。这一点太烦了。首先,比较传统的理解是这样的结构(介词为of):1.A of B which. 2. A of B, which(区别在于有无comma),前者只能就近指代,(诚然,由题目违反了这一点);后者可以越前指代,但也不一定越前指代。其次,如果介词不是 of,能越前指代吗?其实,很多的语法争端都是从这里开始的,也很难平息。但是,有几点是可以肯定地,1.A of B which显然是不好的结构,应该改为that(可以用word试试,office认为这是语法错误)。2.就近指代是主流。因为从阅读的角度来讲,越前指代会造成理解的困难,而og是最不喜欢任何造成理解困难的用法的。3.逻辑意思决定which后的谓语单复数。所以,把which可能引起的指代作为相对错也许比较合理。(当然,我现在脑海里都浮现出很多范例了。比如a group of birds that……那道题。)对了对了,还要注意 body of/an array of/a series of/a collection of/ a set of /the number of +n/ns +谓语单数这些特殊用法。

  九。关于redundancy的总结

  1. amount to a sum

  2. annual and a year

  3. after when

  4. substitute and in place of

  5. once in every [number] [time]

  6. both A as well as B

  7. regain and again

  8. soar and rise and increase

  9. increase/decrease and up to/down to

  10. opposition and against

  11. be able to/ability and afford

  12. can and capability

  13. now and currently

  14. can and potentially(can, potentially,…is right)

  15. consequence and result

  16. may and likely

  17. that of his own

  18. return back

  19. although and may

  20. use as and borrow against

  21. also and like/as

  22. share the same

  23. withhold disclosure

  24. no less than/nothing other than(在完全没有比较的情况下赤裸裸的出现在名次前)

  25. pay and payment

  26. reason and because

  十。关于Set Phrase的总结

  1. be believed to be

  2. be estimated to be

  3. distinguish between A and B/ distinguish A from B

  4. rates for(when ‘rates’ means prices charge)

  5. the cost to sb of doing sth; cost sb sth in sth

  6. attribute A to B; B is attributed to A

  7. in the coming moth

  8. admit that SVO/admit to sth

  9. introduce into

  10. in an attempt to

  11. known to do sth/known to be sth/known as sth;/known for sth

  12. the extent to which

  13. be necessary to do/the necessity of doing/sth

  14. consider n1 n2

  15. in danger of

  16. cite A as an instance of B; for instance

  17. all things adj/all the adj things

  18. credit[v] sb with having done/the credit[n] to sb for having done

  19. substitute A for B

  20. be expected to

  21. both A and B

  22. demand that s v o; [‘demand s to do’ is wrong.]

  23. mistake A for B.

  24. all of which [can not be ‘of which all’]

  25. at a time when/ the year that/the period when/ an age in which

  26. A is the reason why

  27. threaten to do

  28. allow sth to be done/sb to do sth

  29. be responsible to sb/for doing sth/sth

  30. forbid sth/doing sth; prohibit sb from doing sth

  31. depict sth as sth/ as if SVO

  32. contribute to sth/doing sth

  33. the use of sth to do sth

  34. the same as/that[用as与用that意思不同]

  以上为大家归纳了一些GMAT语法考试的必备知识点,考生可以据此进行参考,通过针对性的练习逐步掌握GMAT语法的备考要点,从而在GMAT考试中发挥出更好的水平。 相关链接

1.GMAT语法备考要点汇总(I)

2.GMAT机经汇总 12年1月27日更新GMAT语法机经

3.GMAT语法备考技巧提示

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