总结GMAT语法中that which的使用技巧(四).

　　想要迅速提高GMAT语法考试成绩，考生就需要熟练掌握一些GMAT语法考试中的必备知识点，并在解题的过程中灵活运用。下面就来对GMAT语法考试中的必备知识点进行简单的介绍，希望能够为同学们备考GMAT语法考试带来帮助。

　　prep语法-6题that就近指代Aof B,that指代B

　　The list of animals that exhibits a prerence of either using the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.

　　(A) exhibits a prerence of either using the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

　　(B) exhibits the prerence to use either the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes

　　(C) exhibit a prerence in either using the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

　　(D) exhibit a prerence for using either the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

　　(E) exhibit the prerence as to either using the right or the lt hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes

　　这个that修饰谁呢?答案D!that是修饰animals 只有动物才会exhibit a prerence of either using the right or the lt hand ，list怎么会exhibits a prerence of either using the right or the lt hand 呢

　　GWD31-24-41.

　　In California, a lack of genetic variation in the Argentine ant has allowed the species to spread widely; due to their being so genetically similar to one another, the ants consider all their fellows to be a close relative and thus do not engage in the kind of fierce intercolony struggles that limits the spread of this species in its native Argentina.

　　A. due to their being so genetically similar to one another, the ants consider all their fellows to be a close relative and thus do not engage in the kind of fierce intercolony struggles that limits

　　B. due to its being so genetically similar the ant considers all its fellows to be a close relative and thus does not engage in the kind of fierce intercolony struggles that limit

　　C. because it is so genetically similar, the ant considers all its fellows to be close relatives and thus does not engage in the kind of fierce intercolony struggles that limits

　　D. because they are so genetically similar to one another, the ants consider all their fellows to be close relatives and thus do not engage in the kind of fierce intercolony struggles that limit

　　E. because of being so genetically similar to one another, the ants consider all their fellows to be a close relative and thus do not engage in the kind of fierce intercolony struggles that limits

　　答案D不是直接考that指代，它考到了谓语单复数问题，that这里的指代the kind of fierce intercolony struggles 名词词组,所以limit用单数.

　　because of 与due to问题记住because of 后面不能跟动词以及具有动词功能的动名词, 而due to=be caused by 基本上gmat不会选有due to的选项;due to means &aposcaused by&apos, due to 只有在能使用caused by的情况下被用在句子里

　　The game was postponed due to rain. wrong

　　The game was postponed because of rain. correct

　　The game&aposs postponement was due to rain. correct

　　Because of 和due to的一个相同点是它们之后只能加名词或名词性词组

　　that跳跃修饰

　　关于that引导定语从句的跳跃修饰：

　　1.N + 介词短语 + that

　　(1)N + 介词短语 + that中that跳跃修饰N

　　885-4-21. With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land, Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes thatis looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses.

　　(A) is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract

　　(B) is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract

　　(C) are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract

　　(D) are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting

　　(E) are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract

　　答案C，从逻辑意思上看，that应修饰communities

　　(2)N + 介词短语 + that中that就近修饰(例子就不举了，很常见)

　　2.A of B + that

　　(1)A of B + that中that指代B

　　Og10-1.The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the fects of a divorce occurring when a child.

　　(A)occurring when a child

　　(B)occurring when children

　　(C)that occurred when a child

　　(D)that occurred when they were children

　　(E)that has occurred as each was a child

　　答案为D;that就近指代a divorce;

　　(2)A of B + that中that指代A的：

　　Og10-168. Today, because of improvements in agricultural technology, the same amount of acreage produces double the apples that it has in 1910.

　　(A)double the apples that it has

　　(B)twice as many apples as it did

　　(C)as much as twice the apples it has

　　(D)two times as many apples as there were

　　(E)a doubling of the apples that it did

　　Choice B, the best answer, correctly uses the adverbial phrase twice as many... to modify the verb produces; properly employs many rather than much to describe a quantity made up of countable units (apples); and appropriately substitutes did for the understood produced to express the logically necessary past tense of produces. Choice A awkwardly substitutes the adjective double for twice; uses that without a clear rerent; and misuses has to rer to events occurring in 1910. Choice C employs the incorrect much in a wordy construction and also misuses has. D is wordy and imprecise;... as there were in 1910 rers to all apples produced in 1910, regardless of location. E is illogical: since that rers to a doubling, E nonsensically asserts that the doubling occurred in 1910.

　　以上对GMAT语法考试中的常见备考要点进行了较为详细的阐述，考生不妨以此为鉴，通过反复练习逐步掌握其在GAMT语法考试中的使用规律，从而在GMAT语法考试中发挥出更好的水平。

相关链接：

1.总结GMAT语法中that which的使用技巧(一)

2.总结GMAT语法中that which的使用技巧(二)

3.总结GMAT语法中that which的使用技巧(三)

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