GMAT语法知识点详解（五）.

　　从今天开始澳际留学小编会为大家整理一些有关GMAT语法的试题，并附有这些试题的讲解以及GMAT语法知识点。红色标注的为每道题的正确选项，关于每道题解析中一开始的考点说明会有列举得比较详细，建议参看的战友第一次看本笔记时先跳过那些考点说明，直接看选项分析，有不懂的点再回头核对相关知识点。为不强加思维于众考生，笔记里面大多题目并没有点出做题的思维方式，只分析了错误的语法点。希望这些分析以及相关语法知识能帮到大家。更多相关问题可咨询澳际留学在线专家，如果有任何意见和建议，也请联系我们。

178.

　　Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp&aposs ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.

　　A. requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect

　　B. requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting

　　C. that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets protect

　　D. to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets are protecting (B)

　　E. to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting

　　题目释义：Last week local shrimpers held a conference …, saying that their compliance … is protecting …

出国留学办理签证是必不可少的，而办理签证的过程亦难易简，从政策解析到递交材料，从申请签证到领取签证!《玩转留学签证》帮你顺利拿下各国签证！更有名校师哥师姐为你讲解牛校申请经验，《谁说申请高手没有秘密》赶紧来探秘一下吧！

　　考点：

　　1. 主谓一致

　　2. 描述法律法规的内容要用ing分词短语修饰，如;除非表达的是法规的目的，laws后面不能用to do修饰，而应该用doing.

　　3. With独立主格的名词后面不能跟不定式

　　选项分析：

　　A. requiring后面的表达wordy;主语是compliance，谓语要用单数形式protects

　　B. Correct;is requiring用现在进行时表示当前说本句的时刻该compliance是在保护海龟的

　　C. 描述法律法规的内容要用ing分词短语修饰，that require应该改为requiring，换个角度想：导致saying that 后面的宾语从句不完整，而且意思也不对，意思不是法律require protect,而是遵守法律protect ,requiring只是说明了法律的内容;protect与compliance主谓不一致

　　D. 描述法律法规的内容要用ing分词短语修饰，to require应该改为requiring;Protect与compliance主谓不一致，are要改为is

　　E. 描述法律法规的内容要用ing分词短语修饰，to require应该改为requiring

　　相似例题链接：

　　法令的内容通常以分词引导表效力的延续性，如laws, agreement(prep 1-221)和directive，后面不跟定语从句。

　　大全559. One of Ronald Reagan’s first acts as President was to rescind President Carter’s directive that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States be prohibited from sale to other countries.

　　(A) that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States be prohibited from sale to other countries

　　(B) that any chemical be prohibited from sale to other countries that was banned on medical grounds in the United States

　　(C) prohibiting the sale to other countries of any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States

　　(D) prohibiting that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States is sold to other countries(C)

　　(E) that any chemical banned in the United States on medical grounds is prohibited from being sold to other countries

　　Key: C

　　讨论点：

　　为什么is protecting要用现在时(而不是与主句一致用一般过去时)，并为什么用进行时。

　　1、用了现在时在GWD里面有一道类似：

　　GWD-30-Q39

　　In addition to being China’s first administrators, in the sense that they developed a coherent bureaucracy for their empire, the first literate culture in East Asia were the Shang, and they were well known for crafting ornate bronze ritual vessels.

　　A. the first literate culture in East Asia were the Shang, and they were well known for crafting

　　B. the first literate culture in East Asia were the Shang, well known as the crafters of

　　C. the Shang, as the first literate culture in East Asia, is well known for its crafting

　　D. the Shang were the first literate culture in East Asia and are well known as the crafters of

　　E. the Shang were the first literate culture in East Asia and well known

　　key: D

　　现在时表示了到现在还是认为well known as the crafters，

　　前面用were可能是强调就过去某时间而言其在东亚是第一个文字文化，不能成为判断错误的标准。

　　2. 为何用is protecting，能用protects吗?

　　Is protecting更为合适，compliance是一个动作“合规、遵守”，做某个动作正在产生的效果是保护海龟，应该用is protecting。

　　179.

　　Unlike George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates, H. Ross Perot&aposs independent run for the presidency in 1992 arose not from an unsuccessful fort to gain a major party nomination but from a desire to establish a viable third party in American politics.

　　A. George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates,

　　B. George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, each of whom ran as independent candidates,

　　C. George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of which ran as an independent candidate,

　　D. the independent candidates, George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, (E)

　　E. the independent candidacies of George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,

　　题目释义：Unlike the independent candidacies of…, H.RP’S independent run… arose not… but …

　　考点：

　　1. Unlike/like 前后连接的结构要对称平行

　　拓展：

　　contrary to：一般接抽象名词(ideas, opinions, or actions)，在句首的时候不需要逻辑主语

　　in contrast with：后面接具体名词和抽象名词都可以(a difference between people, ideas, situations, things etc)，要求平行

　　Unlike/like：可接抽象名词和具体名词，需要平行

　　Similar=like，different from=unlike，但是similar to和different from一般不可放在句首

　　2. Independent run for the presidency表示“独立竞选总统职位” = independent candidacy

　　选项分析：

　　A. Unlike连接结构不平行;both of whom引导非限定性定从，running应该改为ran做定从谓语。

　　B. Unlike连接结构不平行; each和independent candidates单复数不一致。

　　C. Unlike连接结构不平行;an independent candidate和both单复数不一致;which应该改为whom。

　　D. Unlike连接结构candidates与run不平行

　　E. Correct

　　相关链接：

1.780分考生分享GMAT语文中的语法

2.GMAT语法知识点详解（四）

3.Verbal满分考生谈GMAT语法