GMAT语法:代词指代不一致.

　　GMAT考试中，以下四种类型题目占代词考题的近90%，以下对代词考题进行分类并给出解析，解析中重点强调代词考点，但对于没有涉及到代词的选项，也会进行详细阐述。与此同时，题目解析将严格遵守代词做题步骤图解中的步骤，待考生养成笔者强调的做题步骤，考生们将发现代词考点so easy。今天澳际留学先为大家介绍GMAT语法的一种题型：代词指代不一致。更多相关问题可咨询澳际留学在线专家，如果有任何意见和建议，也请联系我们。

(二)代词指代不一致例题

　　1、By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the country&aposs $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.

　　A. their share of the country&aposs $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging

　　B. from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges

　　C. to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market ranging

　　D. in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges

　　E. to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country&aposs $21 billion book market, which ranges

　　题干结构：the company will increase its share

　　语义理解：通过合并两个印刷部门，该公司将把自身在21亿元图书市场的份额从6%提高到10%，这个21亿元的图书市场涵盖从教科书到大众平装本。

　　做题步骤分析：①首先找划线部分their的先行词，前面应该出现一个复数的名词或者是they;②有先行词，但是是the company这个单数形式，因此their与先行词单复数不一致，此处their使用错误

　　选项分析：

　　A. their使用错误，与先行词单复数不一致

　　B. which在the country之后，在优先修饰the country，不符合逻辑

　　C. 同A

　　D. 同B，且from 6 to 10是插入语，可以省略，发现结构为 the company will increase in its share of 21 billion book market，显然逻辑意思不对

　　E. 正确

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　　2、Though subject to the same wild-animal control forts that killed off almost all the wolves in North America over the past century, the coyote&aposs amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its range into Alaska and Central America.

　　A. coyote&aposs amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its

　　B. coyote, because of its amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans, have been able to expand their

　　C. coyote, because of its amazing ability to adapt to the presence of humans, has been able to expand its

　　D. amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans have enabled it to expand the

　　E. amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand the

　　题干结构：coyote has enabled it to expand its range

　　语义理解：尽管受到与其他狼同样的数量控制，the coyote适应人类存在的很强的能力使得coyote扩张到阿拉斯加和......

　　做题步骤分析：①首先找划线部分it的先行词，前面只有一个单数名词ability，所以只能指代ability;②把ability带入划线部分替换it，发现逻辑语义是错误的，见语义理解部分，应该是使得coyote扩张到阿拉斯加和......所以it使用错误

　　选项分析：

　　A. it指代错误

　　B. 主语为coyote为单数，应该为has been able expand its，保持主谓一致以及代词与先行词的单复一致

　　C. 正确

　　D. It指代错误，并且应该为has enabled

　　E. It指代错误

　　引申：注意amazing ability of the coyote的中心词为ability

　　3、Birds known as honeyguides exhibit a unique pattern of behavior: the bird leads another animal, such as a honey-badger or a human, to a bees’ nest with their chattering when they fly ahead; after the larger animal takes honey, the bird eats the wax and bee larvae.

　　A. with their chattering when they fly

　　B. with chattering and its flying

　　C. by chattering as it flies

　　D. by chattering and its flying

　　E. by chattering as they are flying

　　题干结构：birds exhibit a unique pattern of behavior

　　语义理解：honeyguides这种鸟有一种独特的行为：它通过边飞行时叽叽喳喳的叫声，领着 另一种动物，例如一个honey-badger或一个人，去蜜蜂窝，另一种动物拿走蜂蜜后，honeyguides会吃蜡和蜂蜜幼虫。

　　做题步骤分析：①首先找划线部分they的先行词，发现完整的一句话里只有the bird能成为先行词;②the bird为单数，因此代词也应该为单数，所以they使用错误。

　　选项分析：

　　A. they使用错误，与先行词单复数不一致

　　B. its doing这种形式awkward，且with在nest的后面，优先修饰nest，逻辑意思错误

　　C. 正确

　　D. Its doing这种形式awkward，且逻辑意思不对，是要以叽叽喳喳的叫声引导另一种动物

　　E. 同A

　　引申：冒号前后可以是两个完整的句子，这种情况下冒号同句号。

　　4、Nobody knows exactly how many languages there are in the world, partly because of the difficulty of distinguishing between a language and the sub-languages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typically have found about five thousand.

　　A.and the sub-languages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typically have found

　　B.and the sub-languages or dialects within them, with those who have tried counting typically finding

　　C.and the sub-languages or dialects within it, but those who have tried counting it typically find

　　D.or the sub-languages or dialects within them, but those who tried to count them typically found

　　E.or the sub-languages or dialects within them, with those who have tried to count typically finding

　　题干结构：nobody knows how many languages there are in the world..............

　　语义理解：没人确切地知道世界上一共有多少种语言，部分地因为识别一种语言和这种语言的亚语言或方言的难度，但是一些尝试着数语言的人已经发现了大约5000种。

　　做题步骤分析：①首先寻找划线部分it的先行词，结合语义，发现在指代a language;②把a language带入划线部分替换it，发现符合逻辑语义

　　选项分析：

　　A.正确

　　B.此处需要单数代词，而不是them

　　C.

　　D.同B，且distinguish between ...and...而不应该用or

　　E.同D

　　5、In his experiments with gravity, Isaac Newton showed how the motion of each planet in the solar system results from the combined gravitational pull of the Sun and of all the other planets, each contributing according to their mass and distance from the others.

　　A. of all the other planets, each contributing according to their

　　B. of all the other planets, with each of them contributing according to their

　　C. all the other planets, each of which contributing according to its

　　D. all the other planets, each contributing according to its

　　E. all the other planets, each of which contribute according to their

　　题干结构：Newton showed how the motion...results from........

　　语义理解：在牛顿的试验中，他展示了每个在太阳系的星球的移动如何由太阳和其他星球的重力作用力所引起，每个星球通过质量和它们之间的距离来产生这种作用力。

　　做题步骤分析：①首先找划线部分their的先行词，发现没有合适的复数名词与之对应;②通过语义理解，each应该为此处代词的先行词，因此代词与其先行词单复数不一致，their的使用错误

　　选项分析：

　　A.their使用错误

　　B.their使用错误

　　C.此处of which是不必要的，each此处引导了一个独立主格，考生将在之后的讲解中认识独立主格

　　D.正确

　　E.their使用错误

　　6、Because the budget package in Congress promises a combination of higher taxes and reduced spending that may slow economic growth, many in the credit markets wonder whether the Federal Reserve will compensate and help the economy by keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even if they push them lower.

　　A. by keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even if they push

　　B. by its keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even by their pushing

　　C. by keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even by pushing

　　D. through their keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even push

　　E. through their keeping interest rates low, or perhaps it will even push

　　题干结构：because......, many wonder whether.............

　　语义理解：由于国会预算承诺高税收和低花费这种会放缓经济的组合，许多人信用市场的人在猜想，是否联邦储蓄会通过保持低利率或使利率更低来刺激经济。

　　做题步骤分析：①首先找划线部分they的先行词，发行没有合适的复数名词与之对应;②通过语义，发现此处they想要指代的是联邦储蓄，但联邦储蓄是单数名词，因此they与它的先行词单复数不一致，they使用错误

　　选项分析：

　　A.they使用错误

　　B.their使用错误，且one’s doing是awkward

　　C.正确

　　D.their使用错误，且one’s doing是awkward

　　E.their使用错误，且one’s doing是awkward

　　相关链接：

1.GMAT语法：题目分类及解析

2.大牛谈GMAT考试怎样拿760：GMAT语法

3.GMAT语法知识点详解（二十二）

　　GMAT考试中，以下四种类型题目占代词考题的近90%，以下对代词考题进行分类并给出解析，解析中重点强调代词考点，但对于没有涉及到代词的选项，也会进行详细阐述。与此同时，题目解析将严格遵守代词做题步骤图解中的步骤，待考生养成笔者强调的做题步骤，考生们将发现代词考点so easy。今天澳际留学先为大家介绍GMAT语法的一种题型：代词指代不一致。更多相关问题可咨询澳际留学在线专家，如果有任何意见和建议，也请联系我们。

(二)代词指代不一致例题

　　1、By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the country&aposs $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.

　　A. their share of the country&aposs $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging

　　B. from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges

　　C. to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market ranging

　　D. in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges

　　E. to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country&aposs $21 billion book market, which ranges

　　题干结构：the company will increase its share

　　语义理解：通过合并两个印刷部门，该公司将把自身在21亿元图书市场的份额从6%提高到10%，这个21亿元的图书市场涵盖从教科书到大众平装本。

　　做题步骤分析：①首先找划线部分their的先行词，前面应该出现一个复数的名词或者是they;②有先行词，但是是the company这个单数形式，因此their与先行词单复数不一致，此处their使用错误

　　选项分析：

　　A. their使用错误，与先行词单复数不一致

　　B. which在the country之后，在优先修饰the country，不符合逻辑

　　C. 同A

　　D. 同B，且from 6 to 10是插入语，可以省略，发现结构为 the company will increase in its share of 21 billion book market，显然逻辑意思不对

　　E. 正确

出国留学办理签证是必不可少的，而办理签证的过程亦难易简，从政策解析到递交材料，从申请签证到领取签证!《玩转留学签证》帮你顺利拿下各国签证！更有名校师哥师姐为你讲解牛校申请经验，《谁说申请高手没有秘密》赶紧来探秘一下吧！

　　2、Though subject to the same wild-animal control forts that killed off almost all the wolves in North America over the past century, the coyote&aposs amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its range into Alaska and Central America.

　　A. coyote&aposs amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its

　　B. coyote, because of its amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans, have been able to expand their

　　C. coyote, because of its amazing ability to adapt to the presence of humans, has been able to expand its

　　D. amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans have enabled it to expand the

　　E. amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand the

　　题干结构：coyote has enabled it to expand its range

　　语义理解：尽管受到与其他狼同样的数量控制，the coyote适应人类存在的很强的能力使得coyote扩张到阿拉斯加和......

　　做题步骤分析：①首先找划线部分it的先行词，前面只有一个单数名词ability，所以只能指代ability;②把ability带入划线部分替换it，发现逻辑语义是错误的，见语义理解部分，应该是使得coyote扩张到阿拉斯加和......所以it使用错误

　　选项分析：

　　A. it指代错误

　　B. 主语为coyote为单数，应该为has been able expand its，保持主谓一致以及代词与先行词的单复一致

　　C. 正确

　　D. It指代错误，并且应该为has enabled

　　E. It指代错误

　　引申：注意amazing ability of the coyote的中心词为ability

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