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GMAT语法改错你忽视了什么?.

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  GMAT考试中往往大家容易忽视很多细节重点,本文总结了GMAT语法改错容易被忽视的要点,希望引起广大考生注意。

  Logical Fallacies

  GMAT语法改错提醒I.(logical perfection is superior to grammatical imperfection, the first and foremost issue of GMAT grammar is logic)

  (i)"Shanghai is bigger than any cities in China." is mistaken because Shanghai cannot be larger than any cities that inclusive of itself. So it should be "Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China."

  (ii)Blind eyesight; visible wavelength are logically flawed arrangement; it should be "blind people", "visible radiation" instead.

  (iii)Price cannot cause inflation but Price Increase can.

  (iv)前后转折关系(by transitional words as "but" etc.)是否成立要看前后的分类标

  (v)准是否统一:big measurement→small measurement

  GMAT语法改错提醒II.主谓搭配和代词指代(七大类型)

  (vi)出现句首名(vii)词+长串修饰考主谓搭配的可能性很大;

  (viii)在英文中永远只有主谓搭配,同(ix)位语对谓语动词单复(x)数没有影响

  Five hundred students each have a computer.

  Each of five hundred students have a computer.

  Leaf and *** material, the most *** parts, Vt.s

  Five hundred students, groups each have a computer.

  (xi)倒装句

  a、介词在句首

  b、状语+句子谓语动词+主语

  c、极端形容词或So放在句首

  (xii)Never, Whether, What, Should在一个完整句子做整个句子的主语,(xiii)谓语动作用单数。

  (xiv)代词指(xv)代,同(xvi)样一句话中相同(xvii)的代词指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物:they, them, their在一句话中必须指(xx)代同(xxi)主体。

  推论:It在句首做形式主语,后面it不能指代同一主体。如果出现这样的选项,一定错!

  (xxii)Exoneration and his freedom例题:泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能对称;代词是个特指(xxvi)概念,(xxvii)不(xxviii)能随意丢失,(xxix)否则句子意思发生变化。

  GMAT中所有代词都不用来指代整个句子,只能是特定的名词或主体。但是当it在句首做形式主语时,可以指代:

  1、后面的不定式

  2、后面的that从句

  3、如:It is you who is my friend that……

  GMAT语法改错提醒III.固定搭配的错误

  (xxx)require somebody to do something that +虚拟语气省略should of somebody that +虚拟语气省略should (xxxi)as的固定搭配begin as, depict as, regard as, perceive as, represent as, see as, be prizeless as, be acclaimed as, think of as, be seem as (xxxii)to be: consider something (省略to be) something [正确答案的出现方式] (xxxiii)help

  a)help somebody to do something

  b)help (to do) something

  c)helpful in doing

  (xxxiv)at point; at pole; at equator; aim at doing something

  (xxxv)forbid somebody to do something; forbid something

  (xxxvi)prohibit somebody from doing something; prohibit something

  (xxxvii)compare A to B

  (xxxviii)compare A with B (相同(xxxix)事物比较)

  (xl)in that标(xli)准书面英语,(xlii)汉译为"原因体现在"

  (xliii)more ancient标(xliv)准书面英语

  EFFECTIVENESS

  GMAT语法改错提醒I、忠实原文的意思,除非从逻辑上发现原文意思一定要修改

  (i)弱语气词的添加、丢失或位置发生改变(如just, even),(ii)但不(iii)一定错

  (iv)句子的强调重心发生了微弱改变,(v)但选项不(vi)一定错(如in 1980)

  (vii)时态发生变化(GMAT中一般时态不(viii)能随意改变,(ix)除非有个明确的点提示原文时态应当发生改变)

  GMAT语法改错提醒II、简洁原则

  实意名词>动词>形容词>抽象名词>分词动名词>从句——存在该种错误,——并不—定错,看是不是两个选项中唯一的区别,如support > be supportive of >半抽象名词,即动词和名词形式一样的名词,如result, help, cost, increase, bare优选动词词性的选项——分词优于定语从句,因为过去分词是定语从句的省略形式, that is indicated = indicated

  CORRECTNESS

  GMAT语法改错提醒I、宾语从句和定语从句

  ——that, which只能指——物

  ——who, whom只能指——人

  ——whose指——人或物

  ——宾语从句一定要有that; ——定语从句用that和which有区别:

  that限制性,紧跟被修饰名词后;which引导非限制性定语从句,前面必须是","或介词

  GMAT语法改错提醒II、even though, although > despite, in spite of

  not……but……> ……rather than……, instead of

  B +介词+ A结构> AB结构,如Inability of French > French inability

  形容词名词结构> 名词that is

  同位语从句> 定语从句

  GMAT语法改错提醒III、GMAT中一定错的表达方式

  ——口语化表达:when you; if you; maybe < probably

  ——主观色彩的表达方式一定错: be to do, be going to, have to

  ——Similar to放在句首一定错,——无论是整句还是分句

  ——Enough在画线部分一定错!

  ——Concerning一定错!要用about, over

  ——Hopully错!要用it is hoped

  ——Make comparison of错!要用compare

  ——With the intention to错!要用intend

  ——As is based错!要用based

  ——Be able to be done错!

  ——There be done错!

  ——Comparing,——basing错!只能用被动compared, based

  ——Doubled, tripled, quadrupled错!只能用主动

  New Oriental School Effectiveness

  GMAT语法改错提醒II、there be +抽象名词

  GMAT语法改错提醒III、情态动词的强加、丢失、改变

  GMAT语法改错提醒IV、介词、助动词尽量补充原则

  GMAT语法改错提醒V、定语从句和分词结构的就近修饰原则

  GMAT语法改错提醒VI、定语从句that的尽量省略原则

  GMAT语法改错提醒VII.代词指代要尽量地明确清晰

  GMAT语法改错提醒VIII、and连接两个句子时要尽量使用相同句式

  when……when……; that……that……;

  how……how……;

  GMAT语法改错提醒XI、三种关系的强加、丢失

  1>if引导的条件关系从句

  2>when引导的时间关系从句

  3>because……因果关系

  As的用法

  Just as A do something, so B do……

  Just as A do something, so too……

  GMAT考三类

  1>as,like的混合考:as作连词,

  2>像……一样,

  3>后面跟一个句子

  4>as作介词,

  5>as an adolescent; While being=as

  6>as后面加从句,

  7>as是连词,

  8>当……的时候

  As when she was a child……

  也可以说as a child

  以上就是GMAT语法改错提醒的全部内容,希望大家灵活的运用在GMAT考试中,最后也预祝大家在GMAT考试中取得佳绩。

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