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GMAT语法错误辨别技巧.

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GMAT语法改错是GMAT考试中的一个难点,考生除了需要掌握基础知识外,还需要一定的做题技巧。下面将会对GMAT语法错误的辨别技巧进行简单的罗列,以供参考。   I.主谓搭配和代词指代(七大类型)   (vi)出现句首名(vii)词+长串修饰考主谓搭配的可能性很大;   (viii)在英文中永远只有主谓搭配,同(ix)位语对谓语动词单复(x)数没有影响   Five hundred students each have a computer.   Each of five hundred students have a computer.   Leaf and *** material, the most *** parts, Vt.s   Five hundred students, groups each have a computer.   (xi)倒装句(搞清主语在哪)   a、介词在句首   b、状语+句子谓语动词+主语(完全倒装)   c、极端形容词或So放在句首   (xii)Never, Whether, What, Should在一个完整句子做整个句子的主语,(xiii)谓语动作用单数。   (xiv)代词指(xv)代,同(xvi)样一句话中相同(xvii)的代词指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物:they, them, their在一句话中必须指(xx)代同(xxi)主体。推论:It在句首做形式主语,后面it不能指代同一主体。如果出现这样的选项,一定错!   (xxii)Exoneration and his freedom例题:泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能对称;代词是个特指(xxvi)概念,(xxvii)不(xxviii)能随意丢失,(xxix)否则句子意思发生变化。   8GMAT中所有代词都不用来指代整个句子,只能是特定的名词或主体。但是当it在句首做形式主语时,可以指代:   1、后面的不定式   2、后面的that从句   3、如:It is you who is my friend that……   II.固定搭配的错误   (xxx)require somebody to do something that +虚拟语气省略should of somebody that +虚拟语气省略should (xxxi)as的固定搭配begin as, depict as, regard as, perceive as, represent as, see as, be prizeless as, be acclaimed as, think of as, be seem as (xxxii)to be: consider something (省略to be) something [正确答案的出现方式] (xxxiii)help   a)help somebody to do something   b)help (to do) something   c)helpful in doing   (xxxiv)at point; at pole; at equator; aim at doing something   (xxxv)forbid somebody to do something; forbid something   (xxxvi)prohibit somebody from doing something; prohibit something   (xxxvii)compare A to B (把A比作B)   (xxxviii)compare A with B (相同(xxxix)事物比较)   (xl)in that标(xli)准书面英语,(xlii)汉译为“原因体现在”   (xliii)more ancient标(xliv)准书面英语   以上就是一些在GMAT考试中必备的语法错误辨别技巧,考生可以通过重复练习来熟练掌握,以达到提高GMAT成绩的目的。

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