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GMAT考试语法如何掌握相对正确性.

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语法是GMAT考试尤其要注意的部分,考生们复习备考GMAT语法要关注一个非常重要的知识点。语法里面的相对正确性是非常值得注意的,很多GMAT入门的考生对此不是很了解,不妨看一下澳际小编下面的详细介绍:

  1. The proposed urban development zones do not represent a new principle; it was employed in “Operation Bootstrap” in Puerto Rico.

  (A) do not represent a new principle; it

  (B) represent not a new principle, but one that

  (C) are not a new principle; the same one

  (D) are not a new principle, but one that

  (E) are not new in principle; it

  首先这是一道GMAT考试逻辑的题目,题目说城市发展区并没有代表一个新原则,但是C, D, E把represent改成了be动词,意思就变成城市发展区是一个新原则了,我们只能说城市发展区代表一个原则,而不能说城市发展区是一个原则,所以这三个选项逻辑都错了。A, B两个 选项其实逻辑和语法都正确,但是选项B使用了not…but这个使句子更为对称的结构,而根据正确答案一般都是符合对称性的选项的原则,所以答案选E。

  我们再看一道非常类似的GMAT语法题目:

  2. For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.

  (A) For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788,

  (B) Beginning in 1788 for a period of a hundred years,

  (C) Beginning a period of almost a hundred years, in 1788,

  (D) During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788,

  (E) Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788,

  这道题目和刚才那道题目非常类似,A,B,C三个选项都有逻辑上的错误,分词结构beginning用来修饰England,这样就变成英格兰建国于1788年了,虽然说我们在考场上可能不知道英格兰建国于哪一年,但肯定不是1788年而应该更早,所以A,B,C都错了。D选项和E选项其实语法和逻辑都正确,但是D选项犯了个很小的语法习惯上的错误。一般同位语只用来修饰句子的主语或宾语,而不能修饰句子的从属部分。D中a period作为同位语,修饰了前面的状语a hundred years,所以错了。但这个错误非常之小,脱离了这道题目一般不用考虑。

  最后GMAT入门的我们再看一道题来说明从几个都是正确的选项中来找出一个相对正确答案的应用。

  3. At the time of the Mexican agrarian revolution, the most radical faction, that of Zapata and his followers, proposed a return to communal ownership of land, to what had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards.

  (A) land, to what had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards

  (B) land, a form of ownership of the pre-Columbians and respected by the Spaniards

  (C) land, respected by the Spaniards and a pre-Columbian form of ownership

  (D) land in which a pre-Columbian form of ownership was respected by the Spaniards

  (E) land that had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards

  这道题目中A选项的what引导的从句是作为同位语出现的,而一般同位语出现都是正确答案的标志,因为它很简洁,指代对象也很清楚。有些同学可能会疑惑为何加了个to,其实这个to正是一个正确答案的标志,它符合了介词尽量补出的原则。由于前面的结构是to communal ownership of land,为了使what修饰communal ownership,所以前面补了个to,这样就消除了任何歧义,what只能修饰ownership了。B选项and前后不对称,前面是一个名词而后面是一个分词,C选项前面是个分词后面是个名词也不对称,所以都错了。D和E语法与逻辑没有大问题,但是考虑到它们都用了定语从句,而A中的同位语是优于定语从句的,更何况A还用了介词尽量补出的原则,所以答案选A。

  以上就是小编分享的GMAT考试语法的相对正确性,正在准备考GMAT语法的同学可以去了解一下。希望GMAT入门的考生可以对此有不错的了解,最后祝大家复习顺利。

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