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2017年10-11月GMAT阅读机经(至11.7)(九).

刚刚更新 编辑: 浏览次数:164 移动端

1.1.16 企业联合模式

V1 by: sweetsfactory】 (之后的狗主人反映这个版本最清楚)

说企业的两种企业联合模式,具体名字忘记了,其中一个是asset打头的,和物业有关的,反正文章很简单,能读懂。

第一段:有两种企业联合模式,忘记名字,称之为A模式,和B模式

A模式举了个例——航空公司和某牌子合作提供某个牌子的coffee,那个牌子的coffeechain同样可以收获名气还是什么的,(反正是互利);模式b也举例(就有asset的那个)——一个什么店开在一个什么店旁边,利用其中一个店的丰富客源来为另一个店吸引生意。

第二段:说这两个模式的弊端;A的弊端的是什么不成比例,举例——一个奢华酒店和一个平价酒店合作;B的弊端是...忘记了

考题:1.文章结构/主题——介绍两个模式,说出各自得弊端

2.和模式B相似的事例——我选了什么一个干衣店开在一个busymall旁边

3.为什么说一个贵酒店和一个平酒店不能用模式B——不同target 消费群

V2 by: ——囧——】

还有一个不太难的是讲合作的。说分为两种合作,brandasset.简单介绍了后(其实就和字面意思一样)举了个brand的例子先,说是飞机上卖咖啡,可以提高咖啡的知名度神马的。然后又说其实有些unfairrisk在这里。比如没有人会仅因为咖啡不好喝就不坐这个公司的灰机,但是可能会造成对这个咖啡很不好的口碑。后面接着讲asset合作的公司。举了个例子说是一个高级宾馆什么的和一个barget饭馆合作显然是不会很成功的。(此处好像有题会问,忘了是什么了。。)然后解释说这个asset合作的risk怎么怎么的。

V3 by: aichang 740】

有两种模式:

Brand sharing asset sharing

A考的比较多,要求说两个联合方可以有完全不同的产品,但可以share real estate and technology,主要是为了降低成本

第二段讲这两个联合模式的可能风险。前者要求按比例,后者要求什么market target,然后举例,然后有题目。

主旨题,选那个有risk的。

A相似的模式,【机经里说的是B模式】选那个某个店把自己的某东西租给另外一个店。

V4 by: dyz 700+】11.5

企业联合模式的,V1说的蛮清楚。我只能补充一点点了,两种企业alliance联合模式具体好像是叫:band-share&asset-share。第一段就提出这两种模式,第二段说了各自的risk。题目简单容易做。文章也很短的。

V5 by: 阿树 740】11.7

第一段介绍的是联盟的分类分为两种BRAND-ALLIANCE品牌联盟,然后举例说比如X牌和X牌一起宣传这种就是互相利用对方名气的品牌联盟

还有一种是asset-alliance财产联盟,比如在机场开个星巴克就可以相互利用基础设施多好啊简直是何乐而不为。在这一段的最后列举了这两种联盟的好处,比如好的声誉可以对联盟的对方也有所提升啊BLAHBLAH

在这一段话锋一转,用这种联盟你们一定要小心哦。因为双方的得利很可能是不成比例的,尤其是财产联盟,还是用了机场开咖啡馆的例子。比如说你不可能因为咖啡难喝就换另一个公司的飞机吧,但是飞机晚点以后你看那间咖啡店都怎么看怎么不爽了(大概这个意思)总之就是提醒企业家在制定这种联盟之前一定和对手仔细的negotiate,把整个联盟的PLAN制定好这样才不会出现得利比例大幅失调的这种情况。

问了一个下面哪一种属于财产联盟的情况

我选了在加油站卖一种和汽车相关的什么东西,这题还是蛮好排除的

1.1.17 专利★ 116 答案已修正)

V1 by: juliazhu15

阅读有一篇讲专利权的,因为当时做得很混乱,实在抱歉,不能帮到大家什么。++

现在想起来一点内容:是说一些经济学家说设置专利权的最初目的是为了保护和提倡创新,然后随着经济变动,很多商家弄越来越多的专利,但是里面真正创新的内容很少,他们搞那么多专利的目的偏离了设置专利权的最初目标,而是设置商业壁垒。

原文原题搜索:ryangu619 已确认 11.5

GWD-TN-6 Q7-Q10

The system of patent-granting, which confers temporary monopolies for the exploitation of new technologies, was originally established as an incentive to the pursuit of risky new ideas. Yet studies of the most patent-conscious business of all—the semiconductor industry—suggest that firms do not necessarily become more innovative as they increase their patenting activity. Ziedonis and Hall, for example, found that investment in research and development (a reasonable proxy for innovation) did not substantially increase between 1982 and 1992, the industry’s most feverish period of patenting. Instead, semiconductor firms simply squeezed more patents out of existing research and development expenditures. Moreover, Ziedonis and Hall found that as patenting activity at semiconductor firms increased in the 1980’s, the consensus among industry employees was that the average quality of their firms’ patents declined. Though patent quality is a difficult notion to measure, the number of times a patent is cited in the technical literature is a reasonable yardstick, and citations per semiconductor patent did decline during the 1980’s. This decline in quality may be related to changes in the way semiconductor firms managed their patenting process: rather than patenting to win exclusive rights to a valuable new technology, patents were filed more for strategic purposes, to be used as bargaining chips to ward off infringement suites or as a means to block competitors’ products.

GWD-8-Q7 :

The passage is primarily concerned with discussing

A.a study suggesting that the semiconductor industry’s approach to patenting during the period from 1982 to 1992 yielded unanticipated results (GWD答案)

B.a study of the semiconductor industry during the period from 1982 to 1992 that advocates certain changes in the industry’s management of the patenting process

C.the connection between patenting and innovation in the semiconductor industry during the period from 1982 to 1992 PREP答案)

D.reasons that investment in research and development in the semiconductor industry did not increase significantly during the period from 1982 to 1992

E.certain factors that made the period from 1982 to 1992 a time of intense patenting activity in the semiconductor industry

--------------------------------------------------------------------

GWD-8-Q8 :

The passage suggests which of the following about patenting in the semiconductor industry during the period from 1982 to 1992 ?

A.The declining number of citations per semiconductor patent in the technical literature undermines the notion that patenting activity increased during this period.

B.A decline in patent quality forced firms to change the way they managed the patenting process.

C.Increased ficiencies allowed firms to derive more patents from existing research and development expenditures.

D.Firms’ emphasis on filing patents for strategic purposes may have contributed to a decline in patent quality.

E.Firms’ attempts to derive more patents from existing research and development expenditures may have contributed to a decline in infringement suites.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

GWD-8-Q9 :

The passage makes which of the following claims about patent quality in the semiconductor industry?

A.It was higher in the early 1980’s than it was a decade later. (已修正)

B.It is largely independent of the number of patents granted.

C.It changed between 1982 and 1992 in ways that were linked to changes in research and development expenditures.

D.It is not adequately discussed in the industry’s technical literature.

E.It was measured by inappropriate means during the period from 1982 to 1992.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

GWD-8-Q10: 据考过同学反映 本题在实考时并未遇到

Which of the following, if true, would most clearly serve to weaken the author’s claim about what constitutes a reasonable yardstick for measuring patent quality?

A.It is more difficult to have an article accepted for publication in the technical literature of the semiconductor industry than it is in the technical literature of most other industries

B.Many of the highest-quality semiconductor patents are cited numerous times in the technical literature

C.It is difficult for someone not familiar with the technical literature to recognize what constitutes an innovative semiconductor patent

D.There were more citations made per semiconductor patent in the technical literature in the 1970’s than in the 1980’s

E.Low-quality patents tend to be discussed in the technical literature as frequently as high-quality patents. (已修正)

2010年10-11月GMAT阅读机经(至11.7)(九)2010年10-11月GMAT阅读机经(至11.7)(九)

1.1.16 企业联合模式

V1 by: sweetsfactory】 (之后的狗主人反映这个版本最清楚)

说企业的两种企业联合模式,具体名字忘记了,其中一个是asset打头的,和物业有关的,反正文章很简单,能读懂。

第一段:有两种企业联合模式,忘记名字,称之为A模式,和B模式

A模式举了个例——航空公司和某牌子合作提供某个牌子的coffee,那个牌子的coffeechain同样可以收获名气还是什么的,(反正是互利);模式b也举例(就有asset的那个)——一个什么店开在一个什么店旁边,利用其中一个店的丰富客源来为另一个店吸引生意。

第二段:说这两个模式的弊端;A的弊端的是什么不成比例,举例——一个奢华酒店和一个平价酒店合作;B的弊端是...忘记了

考题:1.文章结构/主题——介绍两个模式,说出各自得弊端

2.和模式B相似的事例——我选了什么一个干衣店开在一个busymall旁边

3.为什么说一个贵酒店和一个平酒店不能用模式B——不同target 消费群

V2 by: ——囧——】

还有一个不太难的是讲合作的。说分为两种合作,brandasset.简单介绍了后(其实就和字面意思一样)举了个brand的例子先,说是飞机上卖咖啡,可以提高咖啡的知名度神马的。然后又说其实有些unfairrisk在这里。比如没有人会仅因为咖啡不好喝就不坐这个公司的灰机,但是可能会造成对这个咖啡很不好的口碑。后面接着讲asset合作的公司。举了个例子说是一个高级宾馆什么的和一个barget饭馆合作显然是不会很成功的。(此处好像有题会问,忘了是什么了。。)然后解释说这个asset合作的risk怎么怎么的。

V3 by: aichang 740】

有两种模式:

Brand sharing asset sharing

A考的比较多,要求说两个联合方可以有完全不同的产品,但可以share real estate and technology,主要是为了降低成本

第二段讲这两个联合模式的可能风险。前者要求按比例,后者要求什么market target,然后举例,然后有题目。

主旨题,选那个有risk的。

A相似的模式,【机经里说的是B模式】选那个某个店把自己的某东西租给另外一个店。

V4 by: dyz 700+】11.5

企业联合模式的,V1说的蛮清楚。我只能补充一点点了,两种企业alliance联合模式具体好像是叫:band-share&asset-share。第一段就提出这两种模式,第二段说了各自的risk。题目简单容易做。文章也很短的。

V5 by: 阿树 740】11.7

第一段介绍的是联盟的分类分为两种BRAND-ALLIANCE品牌联盟,然后举例说比如X牌和X牌一起宣传这种就是互相利用对方名气的品牌联盟

还有一种是asset-alliance财产联盟,比如在机场开个星巴克就可以相互利用基础设施多好啊简直是何乐而不为。在这一段的最后列举了这两种联盟的好处,比如好的声誉可以对联盟的对方也有所提升啊BLAHBLAH

在这一段话锋一转,用这种联盟你们一定要小心哦。因为双方的得利很可能是不成比例的,尤其是财产联盟,还是用了机场开咖啡馆的例子。比如说你不可能因为咖啡难喝就换另一个公司的飞机吧,但是飞机晚点以后你看那间咖啡店都怎么看怎么不爽了(大概这个意思)总之就是提醒企业家在制定这种联盟之前一定和对手仔细的negotiate,把整个联盟的PLAN制定好这样才不会出现得利比例大幅失调的这种情况。

问了一个下面哪一种属于财产联盟的情况

我选了在加油站卖一种和汽车相关的什么东西,这题还是蛮好排除的 上12下

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