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GMAT机经,2017年5月GMAT语法机经(至5.10)(一).

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以下GMAT机经为澳际留学独家整理,转载请注明出处,若无注明发现必究!

澳际留学独家整理发布2011年GMAT机经汇总整理,以下2011年5月GMAT语法机经,2011年5月3日至2011年5月10日,共20题。澳际留学祝同学们GMAT考试顺利!后续发布 至5月30日 共82题 见 2011年GMAT机经,5月GMAT语法机经(至5.30)(一)

1.关于语法,现在考的真的很奇怪,好像有些口语化的语句了,我考到一个thank you if you could......if you can‘t please ........这种以前从没见过的

[by 爱吃巧克力]

2.语法 原题不解释40: GWD-29-Q29

[SAILINGDAY]

原题如下:

Most of Portugal’s 250,000 university students boycotted classes in a one-day strike to protest a law that requires them to contribute $330 a year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year.

A.year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year

B.year toward the cost of higher education, for which was previously paid $7 per year

C.year, compared to the previously $7 per year, toward the cost of higher education

D.year toward the cost of higher education, instead of the $7 per year required previously

E.year as opposed to the $7 per year required previously for the cost of higher education

正确答案D

以下是我个人的错误选项分析(大家悠着点儿看):

A:v-ing分词,既不是修饰谓语boycotted,也不是修饰前面整个句子。所以不对。

B:which会被误解为指代临近的名词education,which也不能指代前面的句子啊。

C:这个选项比较迷惑。首先previously是副词,不能直接修饰$7。而且compared to的比较对象是谁啊?compared to这个短语放在这里就会让人以为比较对象是主语。

D:正确

E:句子表达不简洁,还有 required 这个v-ed紧跟在year后面,会产生歧义,以为是要修饰year的。

总结知识点:分词结构的用法

a)提到分词,少不了要考虑逻辑主语的问题,判断规律如下:

1) v-ing/v-ed分词短语在句首起状语作用,逻辑主语等于句子的主语

2) v-ing在句尾:

(a)表伴随动作,状态,功能,与句子谓语动作同时发生,逻辑主语等于句子主语

(b)表伴随结果,整个句子是原因,导致分词动作产生,无逻辑主语。可以在分词前面加thus,thereby,in fect等,也可不加

3) v-ed在句尾,优先就近做定语,修饰就近名词

4) 介词或者介词短语+v-ing:比如 in addition to/in/by/without/besides+doing,句子~。

(a)在句首,逻辑主语=句子主语

(b)在句尾,可能为句子主语,也可能不是

b) 现在分词v-ing功能:定语或者状语

做定语:最常见的是要紧跟在修饰对象后面噢~中间没有符号~

换句话说就是,当看到一个v-ing,前面没有逗号,那它的作用只能定语,修饰最临近的名词。

但是也有在句末的情况:

OG10-39

For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears.

A. a method to protect

B. as a method protecting

C. protecting

D. as a protection of

E. to protect

如果前面的句子是个主系表结构,由于系动词是一个状态不存在“被伴随”,但是v-ing分词已然修饰的是整个主系表结构,所以后面的v-ing分词也可以被解读为修饰前面的名词成分:animal-hide shields。或者 items。因为主系表种主语宾语都是同一事物。

要注意的是,现在分词在句尾且有逗号隔开,这个结构从来没有失去过“做定语”的功能。只是优先做状语而已。即优先修饰到前面主句和谓语。

再来个例题:

Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are now drawing solid conclusions about how the human brain grows and how babies acquire language.

(A) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are

(B) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are

(C) Neuroscientists amassing a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are

(D) Neuroscientists have amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,

(E) Neuroscientists have amassed, over the past twenty years, a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,

这个题目中,我选了E,不考虑句意的情况下,E选项中的谓语为have done 形势,表示已经完成了,这样drawing就无法再做其的伴随状语啦,所以只剩下定语功能,这样就会修饰到adulthood,产生歧义。

做状语:

在句首,则要考虑和主语的逻辑关系:是否是主语发出的动作?

在句末,前面必须有逗号,而且这个分词要么伴随谓语动词同时发生,要么伴随逗号前面整个句子表示结果是~~

过去分词v-ed功能

做定语:在句末,前面有逗号,则优先就近做定语,修饰就近名词

紧跟在名词后面,后置定语。

做状语:在句首,要考虑这个动作和主语的逻辑关系噢

总结知识点:比较类题目中出现compared

og12-131题中B选项就出现compared to,大家看看琢磨一下

Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power, while in Germany it is just over 33 percent.

(A) while in Germany it is just over 33 percent “it”指代不清,前句中有很多单数名词可以被误作为it的指代对象比如:energy/nuclear power+while有很多别的意思,在这里有可能被误读。

(B) compared to Germany, which uses just over 33 percent 这个是把75%的产自核能的量跟德国这个国家比较,错

(C) whereas nuclear power accounts for just over 33 percent of the energy produced in Germany

(D) whereas just over 33 percent of the energy comes from nuclear power in Germany 这个地方“the energy”会让人以为是暗指前句中的75%的能量,有误解

(E) compared with the energy from nuclear power in Germany, where it is just over 33 percent 整个句子不简洁+it同A选项一样指代不清

这个题目要弄明白比较的对象到底是什么?

法国75%的能量产自核能 VS 德国__?(33)__%的能量产自核能

以上澳际留学为大家收集整理发布2011年GMAT机经,以上2011年5月GMAT语法机经,2011年5月3日至2011年5月10日,共20题。澳际留学祝同学们考试顺利!

以下GMAT机经为澳际留学独家整理,转载请注明出处,若无注明发现必究!

GMAT机经,2011年5月GMAT语法机经(至5.10)(一)GMAT机经,2011年5月GMAT语法机经(至5.10)(一)GMAT机经,2011年5月GMAT语法机经(至5.10)(一)GMAT机经,2011年5月GMAT语法机经(至5.10)(一)GMAT机经,2011年5月GMAT语法机经(至5.10)(一)GMAT机经,2011年5月GMAT语法机经(至5.10)(一)

以下GMAT机经为澳际留学独家整理,转载请注明出处,若无注明发现必究!

澳际留学独家整理发布2011年GMAT机经汇总整理,以下2011年5月GMAT语法机经,2011年5月3日至2011年5月10日,共20题。澳际留学祝同学们GMAT考试顺利!后续发布 至5月30日 共82题 见 2011年GMAT机经,5月GMAT语法机经(至5.30)(一)

1.关于语法,现在考的真的很奇怪,好像有些口语化的语句了,我考到一个thank you if you could......if you can‘t please ........这种以前从没见过的

[by 爱吃巧克力]

2.语法 原题不解释40: GWD-29-Q29

[SAILINGDAY]

原题如下:

Most of Portugal’s 250,000 university students boycotted classes in a one-day strike to protest a law that requires them to contribute $330 a year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year.

A.year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year

B.year toward the cost of higher education, for which was previously paid $7 per year

C.year, compared to the previously $7 per year, toward the cost of higher education

D.year toward the cost of higher education, instead of the $7 per year required previously

E.year as opposed to the $7 per year required previously for the cost of higher education

正确答案D

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