GMAT机经,2017年5月GMAT作文机经AA(至5.11)(十八).

以下GMAT机经为澳际留学独家整理，转载请注明出处，若无注明发现必究!

以下澳际留学独家整理发布2011年GMAT机经整理，以下2011年5月GMAT作文机经，AA篇，2011年5月3日至2011年5月11日，共36题。澳际留学祝同学们GMAT考试顺利！

35. 写的某smaller private school提供更少的课程，但是a higher proportion of student go to college. 所以我们这所高中也应该focus on basic curriculum.

上月机经8次

原题：The following appeared in an editorial from a newspaper serving the town of Saluda. “The Saluda Consolidated High School offers over 200 different courses from which its students can choose. A much smaller private school down the street offers a basic curriculum of only 80 different courses, but it consistently sends a higher proportion of its graduating seniors on to college than Consolidated does. By eliminating at least half of the courses offered there and focusing on a basic curriculum, we could improve student performance at Consolidated and also save many tax dollars.”（99 or 101） 提供观点：

1.是否上大学更多就意味着更好呢？概念不对equate——可能去的学校不好。

2忽略他因。

3错误类比。情况不同，人数多可能必须提供多种课，同时也可能兴趣多。。。

1．causal oversimplification

2．false analogy

3．It is likely that the smaller private school is incapable of offering more courses, or else its students can have better performance.

北美范文：

In this editorial the author recommends that Saluda’s Consolidated High School eliminate half of its 200 courses and focus primarily on basic curriculum in order to improve student performance and save tax revenues. The author’s recommendation is problematic for several reasons.

To begin with, the author assumes that the only relevant difference between Consolidated and the private school is the number of courses offered by each. However, other relevant differences between the schools might account for the difference in the proportion of their graduates who go on to college. For example, the private school’s students might be selected from a pool of gifted or exceptional students, or might have to meet rigorous admission standards whereas Consolidated’s students might be drawn from the community at large with little or no qualification for admission.

Next, the author assumes that the proportion of students who go on to college is an overall measure of student performance. While this is a tempting assumption, its truth is by no means obvious. If student excellence is narrowly dined in terms of the student’s ability to gain access to college, this assumption is somewhat reasonable. However, given a broader conception of student excellence that takes into account student’s ability to learn and apply their knowledge to new situations, its is not obvious that college admission is reliable indicator of performance. For example, students in non-academic disciplines could conceivably perform at high levels within these disciplines but nevertheless be unable to meet college admission standards.

Finally, the author assumes that savings in tax revenues will result from the reduced costs of funding the paired-down curriculum. This is not necessarily true. For example, it could turn out that both programs serve the same number of students and require the same number of classrooms and teacher.

In conclusion, the author has not made a convincing case for the recommendation to eliminate courses at Consolidated and focus on a basic curriculum. To strengthen the conclusion the author would have to provide evidence that Consolidated and the private school were sufficiently similar to warrant the analogy between them. Moreover, the relationship between student performance and college admission and the mechanism whereby savings in tax revenues would be accomplished would have to be clarified.

36. 本月2次

说是大学里的校医院和other kinds of hospital相比，不能提供better quality of care。因为校医院的医生人数和治愈成功率要比其他种类医院低百分之几，而且校医院是非盈利的，此外，这里的医生还会divide他们的时间去研究、发论文什么的。

上月机经8次

原题：The following appeared in an article in the health section of a newspaper.

“There is a common misconception that university hospitals are better than community or private hospitals. This notion is unfounded, however: the university hospitals in our region employ 15 percent fewer doctors, have a 20 percent lower success rate in treating patients, make far less overall profit, and pay their medical staff considerably less than do private hospitals. Furthermore, many doctors at university hospitals typically divide their time among teaching, conducting research, and treating patients. From this it seems clear that the quality of care at university hospitals is lower than that at other kinds of hospitals.”（43）

提供观点：

1， 从一个医院的情况就推广到整个太草率

2， 治愈率低可能是因为接受的患者得的病都比较罕见等原因造成的

3， 工资低，总体利润低，时间分配给教学都不能一定说明质量差。可能其他福利好，接受的病人少，教学研究有助于进步

1. 首先，医生的人数与质量之间没有必然的因果原因。profit跟质量也无关系。很可能treating price is significantly lower。

2. 成功率不能说明问题。缺乏其他的证据，忽略了他因：比如因为质量高，所以很多serious illness的，而送往其他医院的一般都是common cases.

3. 时间不能代表问题。因为那些医生所做的研究很可能帮助他们进行治疗。

北美范文：

In this argument the author concludes that university hospitals provide no better care than private or community hospitals. The author bases this conclusion on the following claims about university hospitals: the ones in this region employ 15 percent fewer doctors; they have a 20 percent lower success rate in treating patients; they pay their staffs less money; they make less profit than community hospitals; and they utilize doctors who divide their time between teaching, research and treating patients. This argument is unconvincing for several reasons.

The most egregious reasoning error in the argument is the author’s use of evidence pertaining to university hospitals in this region as the basis for a generalization about all university hospitals. The underlying assumption operative in this inference is that university hospitals in this region are representative of all university hospitals. No evidence is offered to support this gratuitous assumption.

Secondly, the only relevant reason offered in support of the claim that the quality of care is lower in university hospitals than it is at other hospitals is the fact that university hospitals have a lower success rate in treating patients. But this reason is not sufficient to reach the conclusion in question unless it can be shown that the patients treated in both types of hospitals suffered from similar types of maladies. For example, if university hospitals routinely treat patients suffering from rare diseases whereas other hospitals treat only those who suffer from known diseases and illnesses, the difference in success rates would not be indicative of the quality of care received.

Finally, the author assumes that the number of doctors a hospital employs, its success rate in treating patients, the amount it pays its staff, and the profits it earns are all reliable indicators of the quality of care it delivers. No evidence is offered to support this assumption nor is it obvious that any of these factors is linked to the quality of care delivered to patients. Moreover, the fact that doctors in university hospitals divide their time among many tasks fails to demonstrate that they do a poorer job of treating patients than doctors at other kinds of hospitals. In fact, it is highly likely that they do a better job because they are more knowledgeable than other doctors due to their teaching and research.

In conclusion, the author’s argument is unconvincing. To strengthen the argument the author would have to demonstrate that university hospitals in this region are representative of all university hospitals, as well as establishing a causal link between the various factors cited and the quality of care delivered to patients.

以上澳际留学为大家收集整理发布2011年GMAT机经，以上2011年5月GMAT作文机经，AA篇，2011年5月3日至2011年5月11日，共36题。澳际留学祝同学们考试顺利！

以下GMAT机经为澳际留学独家整理，转载请注明出处，若无注明发现必究!

以下GMAT机经为澳际留学独家整理，转载请注明出处，若无注明发现必究!

以下澳际留学独家整理发布2011年GMAT机经整理，以下2011年5月GMAT作文机经，AA篇，2011年5月3日至2011年5月11日，共36题。澳际留学祝同学们GMAT考试顺利！

35. 写的某smaller private school提供更少的课程，但是a higher proportion of student go to college. 所以我们这所高中也应该focus on basic curriculum.

上月机经8次

原题：The following appeared in an editorial from a newspaper serving the town of Saluda. “The Saluda Consolidated High School offers over 200 different courses from which its students can choose. A much smaller private school down the street offers a basic curriculum of only 80 different courses, but it consistently sends a higher proportion of its graduating seniors on to college than Consolidated does. By eliminating at least half of the courses offered there and focusing on a basic curriculum, we could improve student performance at Consolidated and also save many tax dollars.”（99 or 101） 上12345678下

共8页