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新GRE填空题:典型句式分析.

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  新GRE填空题就相当于短的阅读文章,改革后的新版GRE填空题更多地考察单词的用法和精确含义,也加深了对阅读理解能力的考察,需要各位考生进行做题练习。下面是几个新GRE填空题的典型句式分析,希望能够帮助大家更好地备考新G填空。

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  找出下列句子的典型句式,划出句子主干,并尝试翻译。

  1 “The most important distinction among countries concerns not their form of government but their degree of government.” ——Samuel P. Huntington

  典型句式:not A but B 结构。

  句子主干: The distinction concerns not form of government but degree of government.

  翻译:国家之间最大的差别不在于管理的形式而在于管理的效力。

  2 McDonald’s crew members don’t sit in front of computers all day, leaving little opportunity to check balances or make tweaks to asset allocation plans at work.

  典型句式:分词状语结构

  句子主干: McDonald’s crew members don’t sit in front of computers all day.

  翻译:麦当劳的员工不是整天坐在电脑前,工作时间没有什么机会来检查帐户或者倒腾资产分配计划。

  3 He considers how investor-rights gadflies prompted a redistribution of corporate power and charts the achievements of the foes of the German biotech industry.

  典型句式:A and B顺承结构组合句。

  句子主干: he considers A and charts B.

  翻译:他承认消费者维权人士在促进公司权力再分配中的作用,并且纪录德国生物技术行业的仇敌的成就。

  4 I prer a wife who understands that my sexual needs may entail more than strict adherence to monogamy.

  典型句式:A more than B; 委婉表达;幽默表达

  句子主干:I prer a wife who understands something.

  翻译:我更喜欢这样的妻子,她理解我的性需求或许会导致对一夫一妻制的遵守不那么严格(允许我有婚外性生活的权利)。

  5 People who oppose abortion can say that persons have a right to life only if they didn’t come into existence because of rape; or they can say that all persons have a right to life, but that some have less of right to life than others, in particular, that those who came into existence because of rape have less.

  典型句式:A;or B 大分号组合句/only if 条件句 / say that A, but that B, that C

  句子主干: People can say A, or they can say B.

  翻译:那些反对堕胎的人会说,只有当人不是因为强奸行为而获得生命的时候,人才有生存的权利;他们也可以说,所有的人都有生存的权利,但一些人比另一些人生存的权利更少,尤其是,那些因为强奸行为而降生的人权利更少一些。

  新GRE填空题逻辑结构更为复杂,需要推导的层次也更多,只有首先将填空题的每一个句子结构掌握好我们才能读懂句子,从而理解题目的大意,进而正确解题。

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