新GRE填空练习9：典型句式分析.

　　多进行一些新GRE填空题的练习，可以帮助我们摸索出最适合自己的做题方法，快速准确地攻克新GRE填空题。下面的几个例题需要大家找出下列句子的典型句式，划出句子主干，并尝试翻译。

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　　41 While it is important that advertisers are monitored to ensure they do not mislead consumers, it can be argued that puffery is a good technique for raising awareness of new products that otherwise would go unnoticed in a crowded market.

　　典型句式：while 引导的让步转折

　　句子主干： it can be argued that puffery is a technique.

　　翻译：尽管广告人应该受到监督，确保他们不误导消费者，但吹嘘广告仍然可以被认为是一种提高新产品知名度的好手段，否则这些产品很可能在拥挤的市场中无人知晓。

　　42 Statements that are objective need to be backed up by proof or statistics, as consumer rights organisations can run tests to compare products such as washing machines and vacuum cleaners.

　　典型句式：as引导的原因状语从句

　　句子主干：Statements need to be backed up by proof or statistics.

　　翻译：客观性的陈述需要有证据和统计数据支持，因为消费者权利组织能进行试验来比较产品，比如洗衣机和吸尘器。

　　43 Such commercialization also means compromise, and in fact for some less popular sports it may be a negative factor, and, most significantly, it may even result in the end of that sporting code.

　　典型句式：in fact, most significantly, even 递进句式。

　　句子主干：A means B, and in fact B+, and most significantly, even B++.

　　翻译：这样的商业化意味着妥协， 事实上，对于一些不太流行的体育运动可能成为负面的因素，并且，最重要的是，商业化甚至会导致那些运动形式的消亡。

　　44 Given that new drugs and practices such as stem cell doping are constantly being developed, it is a struggle for WADA to come up with a test to detect each new substance.

　　典型句式：given引导的原因状语从句

　　句子主干：it is a struggle to come up with a test.

　　翻译：因为新药新方法，例如干细胞兴奋剂被持续开发出来，WADA需要不断努力采取新试验来发现每种新物质。

　　45 This, of course, is an extremely simple description of the very complex process of learning a language, but it is, nonetheless, true.

　　典型句式：but nonetheless 共表转折。

　　句子主干：This, is a simple description, but it is true.

　　翻译：这当然是对于语言学习这个复杂过程的极度简单的描述，但无论如何，这是真的。

　　改革后的新GRE填空题更多地考察单词的用法和精确含义，也加深了对阅读理解能力的考察，新GRE填空题逻辑结构更为复杂，需要推导的层次也更多，需要我们多进行新GRE填空题的练习。