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新GRE填空练习:变化类综合类答案解析(3).

刚刚更新 编辑: 综合 浏览次数:45 移动端

  澳际小编为大家介绍10个变化类综合类的新GRE句子填空练习题集答案解析,希望对各位考生有所帮助。多进行一些新GRE填空题的练习,可以帮助我们摸索出最适合自己的做题方法,快速准确地攻克新GRE填空题。

  11. For a long time, most doctors maintained that taking massive dose of vitamins was relatively harmless; now, however, some are warning that excessive dosages can be ______.

  A. healthy

  B. expensive

  C. wastul

  D. toxic

  E. inane

  答案:D

  解析:时间变化

  A 健康的

  B 贵的

  C 浪费的

  D 有毒的

  E 空洞的

  翻译:很久以来,大部分医生都认为服用大量的维生素相对来说没有害处;但是现在有些人警告说过大的剂量是(有毒的)。

  12. Marine biologist Sylvia Earle makes a career of expanding the limits of deep-sea mobility, making hitherto-impossible tasks______ through the new technology designed by her company.

  A. sharp

  B. feasible

  C. fantastic

  D. controversial

  E. captivating

  答案:B

  解析:变化hitherto

  A. 尖锐的

  B. 可行的

  C. 难以相信的

  D. 有争议的

  E. 迷住了的

  翻译:海洋生物学家Sylvia Earle致力拓展深海移动性的工作, 通过她的公司设计的新科技她使得至今为止不可能的任务(成为可能).

  13. The existence of environmental contamination is no longer a point of ______: government, industry, and the public agree that it is a serious problem.

  A. concern

  B. cooperation

  D. urgency

  D. relevance

  E. dispute

  答案:E

  解析:no longer时间反义

  A 考虑

  B 合作

  C 紧急

  D 相关

  E 争论

  翻译:环境污染的存在不再是一个(争议)的问题;政府,工业和公众都同意这是一个严重的问题。

  14. The quotation was erroneously ________ to a British poet. 


  (A) resolved 


  (B) attributed 


  (C) activated 


  (D) relegated 


  (E) vitiated 


  答案:B

  解析:该题只能勉强算作修饰主干类。空格是谓语动词,只能由搭配习惯推测。

  翻译:该引言被错误地(归属于)一位英国诗人。

  15. Farming had been profitable on the Great Plains for many decades, but by 1938 ______ agricultural practices and years of inadequate precipitation had ______ the land.

  答案:C E

  解析:时间反义;and 并列

  A 认真的

  B敏捷的

  C不谨慎的

  D 持续

  E 剥去

  F 施肥

  翻译:在大平原地区的农业曾经很多年来非常赚钱,但是到1938年,(不谨慎的)农业政策和不充足的降雨(使土地贫瘠)了。

  16. Bankruptcy will not onlyundermine customer confidence , but also ______ the prospects of ongoing negotiations to absorb more investment.

  A embody

  B admonish

  C brighten

  D dent

  E evoke

  答案: D

  解析: not only A, but also B 句式

  A embody 体现

  B admonish 警告

  C brighten 擦亮

  D dent 削弱

  E evoke 唤醒

  翻译: 破产不仅破坏消费者的信心,而且(削弱)正在进行的吸收更多投资的谈判。

  17. Failure would be catastrophic because it challenges the ficacy of the rule of law as " an instrument of redemption . "

  A anachronistic

  B catastrophic

  C quixotic

  D polemical

  E spectacular

  答案: B

  解析: 利用因果关系解题A because B

  A anachronistic 时代错误的

  B catastrophic 灾难性的

  C quixotic 不切实际的

  D polemical 争论性的

  E spectacular 神奇的

  翻译: 失败将是灾难性的,因为它挑战了法制作为救赎的工具的效力。

  18. Anthracis not only secretes toxins that irreversibly damage immune system cells but also coats itself with molecules known as poly-gamma-D-glutamic acid to form a protective capsule and as it spreads .

  A stimulate growth

  B avoid detection

  C enhance productivity

  D seek opportunity

  E stay hibernation

  答案:B

  解析:该句包含一个not only A but also B结构,但更直接成为解题线索的是and 顺承关系,与空格顺承动作为 form a protective capsule。

  A stimulate growth 刺激生长

  B avoid detection 避免被发觉

  C enhance productivity 提高生产力

  D seek opportunity 寻求机会

  E stay hibernation 保持休眠

  翻译:A物质不仅分泌毒素,这种毒素会不可逆转地伤害免疫系统细胞,而且A物质会把自己包裹在被称为PGDG酸的分子里面,从而形成一个保护囊,并且在其扩散时不被发现。

  19. The researchers found that not only did vortex rings alert fish to the trail of another swimmer , but the orientation of the ring generated a specific pattern of in the fish &aposs sensory system .

  A stagnation

  B luminance

  C composure

  D excitation

  E spontaneity

  答案:D

  解析: not only A,but B 结构 A为alert fish B 为 generated a pattern of 空格。

  A stagnation 停滞

  B luminance 发光

  C composure 镇静

  D excitation 兴奋

  E spontaneity 自发

  翻译:研究者发现,旋流不仅把鱼吸引到另外的泳者的轨道,而且旋流的方向在鱼的知觉系统中制造了特定的兴奋模式。

  20. The scheme in its spirit is not merely unmanly , but (i) , and shocks , by the meanness of its cowardice ,not only the (ii) , but the civilization of the age .

  答案:B D

  解析: not only A, but also B 结构的两个变体:一个是not merely A, but B 结构 1空与 unmanly 是同义关系。一个是not only A, but B结构。2空与the civilization of the age 是同义关系。

  A scrupulous谨慎的 D chivalry 骑士风度,高贵情操

  B skulking 鬼鬼祟祟的 E pathology 病理学

  C providential 吉祥的 F cynicism 犬儒主义

  翻译:该计划在精神上不仅是非人性的,而且是鬼鬼祟祟的,它的卑劣震惊的不仅是高贵的骑士精神,而是整个时代文明。

  以上这几个例题大家可以划出句子主干,并尝试翻译。希望大家在备考时能够根据以上新GRE填空题练习有所突破。ETS在新GRE考试中通过填空对考生的语言运用、逻辑推理、以及分析能力进行综合考查,因此各位考生要认真备考。

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