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新GRE填空练习:变化类综合类答案解析(4).

刚刚更新 编辑: 综合 浏览次数:52 移动端

  澳际小编继续为大家介绍一些变化类综合类的新GRE句子填空练习题集答案解析,希望对各位考生有所帮助。多进行一些新GRE填空题的练习,可以帮助我们摸索出最适合自己的做题方法,快速准确地攻克新GRE填空题。

  21. However , he has been disowned not only by the state’s extant , if endangered , cadre of mainstream Republicans but even by some of the hard right .

  A tardily

  B resolutely

  C spontaneously

  D desperately

  E credulously

  答案: A

  解析: however+形容词与后句形成转折关系。后句说他被自己的同志抛弃,如果没有however, 空格应为 “坚决”“无情”等,有了however, 空格应为“犹豫”,“舍不得”,“勉强”等,只有A 符合转折要求。

  A tardily 迟缓地

  B resolutely 坚定地

  C spontaneously 自发地

  D desperately 绝望地

  E credulously 轻信地

  翻译:无论多么迟缓犹豫,他已经被抛弃,不但被该国的现存的,尽管受到威胁的主流共和党的同志们抛弃,甚至被一些顽固的右派所抛弃。

  22. Ironically , as the scientists reported in the May issue of Psychological Science , wearing counterfeit glasses fails to bolster our ego and self-image the way we hope , it actually our internal sense of authenticity .

  A stimulates

  B enhances

  C undermines

  D mars

  E relieves

  F mimics

  答案: C D

  解析:由 ironically 可知 wearing counterfeit 起到了矛盾反讽的效果。

  A stimulates 刺激

  B enhances 提高

  C undermines 破坏

  D mars 伤害

  E relieves 释放

  F mimics 模仿

  翻译: 反讽的是,正如心理科学5月刊的科学家们所报告的,佩戴伪造的眼镜不能提升我们希望打造的自我形象,实际上,它会破坏我们内在的本真感。

  23. To ensure that America remains an innovation hub , we need to ______more highly skilled college-educated graduates , particularly in the sciences , and to retrain existing workers to take on jobs in new sectors .

  A churn out

  B stop short of

  C bail out

  D rrain from

  E ally with

  答案:A

  解析:由目的可以推测空格动作,由and 顺承关系也可推测出空格是retrain同义词。

  A churn out 造出

  B stop short of 停住

  C bail out 解救

  D rrain from 限制

  E ally with 联合

  翻译:为了确保美国继续成为创新的核心,我们需要培养出更多高技能的大学毕业生,尤其是在科学领域,并且训练现有的员工来从事新领域的工作。

  24. The Brooklyn tornado was __________in that it occurred during an unusual time of day and season and in the midst of a regional drought .

  A predictable

  B lagged

  C ferocious

  D bizarre

  E rare

  答案: D

  解析: 利用in that 因果关系解题

  A predictable 可预测的

  B lagged 滞后的

  C ferocious 凶猛的

  D bizarre 怪异的

  E rare 罕见的

  翻译:B 龙卷风很怪异,因为它发生在一个不寻常的季节,发生在地区性干旱的期间。

  25. Considering familiar potential disasters such as an asteroid impact , environmental degradation, nuclear war and unstoppable pandemics , Rees thinks science and technology are creating both new opportunities and new _______ .

  A validity

  B chances

  C prosperity

  D improvements

  E plagues

  答案: E

  解析: both A and B 提示空格与opportunities 可能同义,但整体句式要求与disasters 同义。

  A validity 有效性

  B chances 机会

  C prosperity 繁荣

  D improvements 提高

  E plagues 灾难

  翻译: 考虑熟悉的潜在威胁,例如,小行星撞击,环境恶化,核战争以及不可避免的传染病之外,R 认为科学和技术不但制造新的机会,而且制造新的威胁。

  26. Many government ministers and governing party officials now have Live journal blogs , and they have become the targets of opposition leaders , __________ and the occasional disgruntled retiree .

  A resigned working class

  B cynical teenagers

  C diligent entrepreneurs

  D indifferent voters

  E content wealthy

  答案: B

  解析: 空格处于A, B and C并列关系中,可知为opposition leaders 和disgruntled retiree同义词。

  A resigned working class 听天由命的工人阶级

  B cynical teenagers 愤世嫉俗的青少年

  C diligent entrepreneurs 勤奋的企业家

  D indifferent voters 漠不关心的选民

  E content wealthy 心满意足的富人

  翻译: 很多政府的部长们和执政党官员们现在都有及时更新的博客,他们已经成为反对党领导人,愤世嫉俗的青少年以及偶尔不满的退休人员的攻击目标。

  27. Soon came the " hubris of toughness " : the beli , after the over-learned lesson of Munich and appeasement , that America had to contain the Soviet Union to fight communism all over the globe .

  A however

  B yet

  C and

  D since

  E unless

  答案: C

  解析: 根据前后句义关系选择关联词语。

  A however 然而

  B yet 但是

  C and 并且

  D since 因为

  E unless 除非

  翻译: “傲慢的顽强”很快来临:这样一种信念,从慕尼黑和绥靖政策过分学到的教训,这就是,美国必须限制苏联,并且对抗全球的共产主义。

  以上这几个例题大家可以划出句子主干,并尝试翻译。希望大家在备考时能够根据以上新GRE填空题练习有所突破。ETS在新GRE考试中通过填空对考生的语言运用、逻辑推理、以及分析能力进行综合考查,因此各位考生要认真备考。

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