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新GRE填空实例详尽解析.

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  以下是通过新GRE填空题实例来对新GRE填空进行解析,可以了解新GRE填空的考试侧重点,以及对基础能力的要求。并且提供了一种新的解题思路,以达到掌握新GRE填空题的目的。

  例. (PowerPrep II Section 4 Q4)

  That the President manages the economyis an assumption(i) ______the prevailing wisdom thatdominates electoral politicsin the United States. As a result, presidential electionshave become rerenda on the business cycle, whose fortuitous turnings are (ii) ______the President. Presidents are properly accountable for their executive and legislative performance, and certainly their actions may have profoundfects on the economy. Butthese fects are (iii) ______.Unfortunately, modern political campaigns are fought on the untenablepremisethat Presidents can deliberately produce precise economic results.

  BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

  (A) peripheral to (D) justifiably personified in (G) usually long – lasting

  (B) central to (E) erroneously attributed to (H) regrettably unnoticeable

  (C) at odds with (F) occasionally associated with (I) largely unpredictable

  KEY:BEI

  (一) 选取第二空所在部分:

  … presidential elections have become rerendaon the business cycle, whose fortuitous turningsare (ii) ______the President.

  1.总统大选成了经济运行的rerenda即“晴雨表”,所以总统选举就成了人们对总统是否能有效控制经济运行的一次表决,如果经济状况不好,人们就会认为是总统无能,故而不投票选总统。

  2.选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

  [1]. erroneously attributed to:错误地归因于

  [2]. occasionally associated with:偶尔一致的

  [3]. usually long-lasting:通常来说持久的

  (二) 选取第一个空格所在部分:

  That the President manages the economyis an assumption(i) ______the prevailing wisdom thatdominates electoral politicsin the United States. As a result, presidential electionshave become rerenda on the business cycle,

  1.As a result意思是对上一句话的赞同,前后两句的意思一致,所以可以依据后面一句话推出前面一句话的意思。

  2.人们已经将总统大选看成了经济周期变化的晴雨表,他们就会认为总统对于经济的运行有责任,因此在竞选政治中这种思想是主流思想。

  3.选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

  [1]. peripheral to:在……周边

  [2]. central to:居于……的中心

  [3]. at odds with:与……争吵、不和

  (三) 选取第三个空格所在部分:

  … their actions may have profoundfects on the economy. Butthese fects are (iii) ______.Unfortunately, modern political campaigns are fought on the untenablepremisethatPresidents can deliberately produce preciseeconomic results.

  1.Blank3中填入一个形容词,用来描述fects的实际属性。

  2.由于but对于上文取反,而unfortunately对整个文章的基调进行反向的改变。

  3.前一句,说fect是may be profound的,后面则应该选取profound的反义词。

  4.后一句,这一句对整个文章取反以后,原来认为总统能够影响经济运行的观点是不正确的,而这句话中的premise被称为是untenable,是一个负的态度,实际上,他前面一句中的效果应该是负态度,也就是说总统并不能控制经济运行。

  5. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇进行填空:

  [1]. usually long-lasting:通常来说比较持久的

  [2]. regrettably unnoticeable:遗憾地没有被发现的(涉及面大,不符合文章行文思路,文章说总统不能控制经济发展,并非说总统对经济发展的影响大小,要与文章stylistically coherent,因此是错误的)

  [3]. largely unpredictable:很大程度上是不可以预测的

  (四) 一些其他需要注意的词语:

  1. rerenda:(rerendum的复数形式,公投)the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative

  2. fortuitous:(偶然的)occurring by chance。

  以上的GRE填空题的举例解析,希望能对同学们的新GRE考试备考有帮助,大家在备考的时候要有意识的进行这方面的总结和整理,以便更好的应对新GRE填空题。

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