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GRE写作的修辞手法介绍.

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新GRE写作中可以运用的修辞手法有哪些?如果考生在GRE考试的写作中合理的运用一些修辞,那么就会使得自己的GRE写作锦上添花,下面澳际教育小编就给大家介绍一下GRE写作的修辞手法。   新GRE写作修辞手法的应用可以为同学们赢得高分,修辞手法的应用无论词汇是简单的还是比较复杂的,都能增加想要说明的效果,不动声色地为自己的GRE考试写作水平加分。   GRE写作修辞手法 Simile(明喻):It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common。 To make the comparison, words like as, as……as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other。For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country。   GRE写作修辞手法Metaphor(暗喻):It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated。For example, the world is a stage。   以上两种的喻类修辞比较简单,在运用的时候想到什么适合的本体和喻体就可以进行“喻”。   GRE写作修辞手法Analogy (类比):It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance。   类比学习最好的老师就是Argument,“阿狗”里面的false analogy类比很多都是我们钻牛角尖找出来的,但是,实际上我们很多的情况下再无话可说的时候都可以运用类比。比如说,我们在讨论政府职能的时候,假如我们不了解政府职能,我们可以从我们了解的组织谈起,比如我们可以讨论班级、学校、公司,或者一些大型小型组织,从一个具体的问题到另一个问题而避免谈一些不熟悉的问题。具体的陈述可以如下开展类似:   When comes to the issue of empowerment   1. This point can be better illustrated by comparing a class(你熟悉的) with a business(你不熟悉的)。 然后business bla bla…   2.Teachers who possess power and exert it to conduct class play a similar role as business managers do。 然后,只讨论课堂不讨论商业了。   例如:   Student who is granted/ given/ empowered/ endowed……… are more motivated… power are not rightly supervised and restricted and the class get out of control will lead to/ result in/ turn into/ prove to be flop/ fiasco/ blunder/failure/ catastrophe…。   3.Elaborate a class进行详细的class描写。   4.点睛之笔 So is a business。类比其实就是某种层面上的跑题,大部分的跑题是无意识的,但是我们要让这种有目的的跑题为我们的文章服务,这就是学习类比修辞的意义所在。   GRE写作修辞手法Personification:(拟人)I:t gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate(无生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象)。For example, the wind whistled through the trees。   GRE写作修辞手法Hyper:(夸张): It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis。   For instance, he almost died laughing。   GRE写作修辞手法 Understatement:(含蓄陈述): It is the opposite of hyper, or overstatement。 It achieves its fect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately(故意地) understating it, impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or lt unsaid than by bare statement。For instance, It is no laughing matter。   GRE写作修辞手法 Euphemism:(委婉): It is the substitution of an aGREeable or inoffensive(无冒犯) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant。For instance, we rer to "die" as " pass away"。   GRE写作修辞手法Metonymy (转喻): It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another。For instance, the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces)。   GRE写作修辞手法Synecdoche (提喻): It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or the whole for the part。For instance, they say there‘s bread and work for all。 She was dressed in silks。   GRE写作修辞手法Antonomasia (换喻):It has also to do with substitution。 It is not often mentioned now, though it is still in frequent use。   For example, Solomon for a wise man。 Daniel for a wise and fair judge。 Judas for a traitor。   上面的几种修辞手法我们有时候在不经意的时候就用了,刻意的去构思有时候反而想不到,而一般非英语专业的同学也不必每种修辞手法都详细了解并学习。   GRE写作修辞手法Pun (双关语): It is a play on words, or rather a play on the form and meaning of words。   For instance, a cannon-ball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms。 (Here "arms" has two meanings: a person‘s body; weapons carried by a soldier。)   本文针对新GRE写作的修辞手法进行了介绍,参加GRE考试的同学,可以通过本文掌握这些修辞手法,学会合理运用到自己的GRE写作中,相信会对GRE写作有所帮助的。 澳际六步曲第二步为您进行考试指导,澳际培训核心思维颠覆国内传统大班无差异化批发模式,采取一对一个性化教学,辅之小班精英辅导应试方法和学生英语能力结合,考试辅导和留学规划一体化行动,学生国际化英语思维构建及西方人文知识和视野的开拓并重。 我们具体的服务项目如下: 1. 免费测评模考,分析申请人的问题,制作考试测评报告和备考指导 2. 结合申请人的申请目标和考试基础,制定考试整体规划及时间安排 3. 提供对申请人有帮助的考试经验和机经等 4. 根据需要提供免费口语模拟和指导服务 5. 免费修改作文4篇 6. 考前心理指导,调整考前心理状态 (注:口语模拟和作文修改服务提供时间为每年2月28日-8月1日)详细了解澳际教育考试服务www.aoji.cn

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