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高能预警!gre写作必知的七宗罪.

刚刚更新 编辑: 浏览次数:29 移动端

  如何才能得gre写作满分?准备gre写作时,考生们都想取得gre作文的高分或者是满分,但是我们应该注意哪些呢?影响gre写作满分的原因有很多,澳际留学小编下面为大家分享最主要的七大部分,希望对您gre写作有所帮助。

  准备gre写作的同学可以参考下,下面的影响gre写作满分的七大部分,希望对您gre作文有所帮助。

  第一宗罪:无因果联系

  The author commits a fallacy of causaloversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred boreB, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses thepositive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the factthat A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But thisis fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have beenconsidered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these eventsor perhaps B is caused by D.

  第二宗罪:样本不足 (Insufficient-sample)

  The evidence the author provides isinsufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logicallyunsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a fewrecent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless itcan be shown that A1 is representative of all A.

  第三宗罪: 错误类比 (based on a false analogy ) <横向>

  The argument rests on the assumptionthat A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, sincealthough there are points of comparison between A and B, there is muchdissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likelymuch more difficult for B to do....

  第四宗罪:时地全等 all thingsare equal <纵向>

  The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact thathappened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that....The author assumes without justification that the background conditions haveremained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it isnot clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same asthey used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....

  第五宗罪:二者择一(Either-Orchoice)

  The author assumes that AA and BB aremutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground.However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Commonsense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.

  第六宗罪:可疑调查(survey isdoubtful)

  The poll cited by the author is toovague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll,who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking informationabout the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it isimpossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 personswere surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highlysuspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kindof interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of thesurvey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.

  第七宗罪:结论无据(gratuitous assumption)

  The author falsely depends on gratuitousassumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to supportthis assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it ismore likely that.... Therore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling outsuch possibility.

  通过以上澳际小编为准备gre写作考试的同学介绍的影响gre写作满分的七大宗罪,从上面的信息中我们了解到影响gre作文考试得满分有那个方面,希望对您有所帮助,大家有问题可以咨询澳际在线顾问老师,想了解更多信息请关注澳际留学。

  澳际留学专家提醒大家:

  GRE精讲精练一对一

  真正的“题海”战术,名师带你扫遍盲区

  1老师手把手带练全真试题集及机经中的题目

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  3苦于作业无人指导点拨或是想通过大量练习提高成绩的学员

  4大量TPO和机经,同时老师对题目进行分析、讲解

  “恰到好处”的点拨,内容和练习精品化!

  老师们在GRE的教学过程中突出重点,分化雉杂,搜集一些出现频率高的经典题目内容,抓往关键处进行点拔,并启发学生思难解疑。

  为什么选择精讲精练一对一?

  GRE考察的并不只是你的英语水平,也是研究生的入门级考试,它更重视考察你的英语思维,逻辑头脑,综合推理能力和大局把握能力,GRE词汇量大,很多学生都倒在词汇这一关。

  所以你需要在短期参加高效而专业的培训,达到最短时间冲刺最多分数的目标。

  真正的“题海”战术,名师带你扫遍盲区

  GRE精讲精练一对一课程

  课程介绍:细致讲解GRE真题,帮助学员高效消化课程知识,达到熟能生巧

  课程教材:GRE官方指南,历年全真试题

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