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GRE考试中数学概念总结.

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  GRE考试中的GRE数学是比较容易解答的部分,考察的是逻辑思维的能力,而对于非英语母语国家的考生讲,弄清每个单词多表示的意思是至关重要的事,澳际小编找了一些类似于GRE考试真题的例子为大家详细介绍GRE数学中的概念,希望能够能帮助到考生。

  在GRE考试中的GRE数学备考中,考生首先需要了解一部分的GRE数学概念。只有搞清楚GRE数学概念,才不至于发生因为看错题目而造成的一些不必要的错误,今天小编就统计类数学概念进行总结,希望可以帮到各位。

  GRE数学概念之统计(descriptive statistics)

  1.平均数(average or arithmetic mean)

  2.中数(median)

  To calculate the median of n numbers,first order the numbers from least to greatest;if n is odd,the median is dined as the middle number,while if n is even,the median is dined as the average of the two middle numbers. For the data 6, 4, 7, 10, 4, the numbers, in order, are 4, 4, 6, 7, 10, and the median is 6, the middle number. For the numbers 4, 6, 6, 8, 9, 12, the median is (6+8 )/2 = 7. Note that the mean of these numbers is 7.5.

  3.众数(mode):一组数中的众数是指出现频率最高的数。

  例:the mode of 7,9,6,7,2,1 is 7。

  4.值域(range):表明数的分布的量,其被定义为最大值减最小值的差。

  例:the range of–1,7,27,27,36 is 36-(-1)= 37。

  5.标准方差(standard deviation),这里准备一个类似GRE考试真题的例子:

  One of the most common measures of dispersion is the standard deviation. Generally speaking, the greater the data are spread away from the mean, the greater the standard deviation. The standard deviation of n numbers can be calculated as follows:

  (1)find the arithmetic mean ;

  (2)find the differences between the mean and each of the n numbers ;

  (3)square each of the differences ;

  (4)find the average of the squared differences ;

  (5)take the nonnegative square root of this average.

  Notice that the standard deviation depends on every data value, although it depends most on values that are farthest from the mean. This is why a distribution with data grouped closely around the mean will have a smaller standard deviation than data spread far from the mean.

  通常一些考生的做法是将GRE考试中GRE数学概念加以归类,思路会更清晰。考生可以根据归类的GRE数学概念加以复习。对于GRE数学概念切莫死记硬背,要以GRE考试真题的考查形式,在理解的基础进行记忆,这样做的好处是一方面是比较方便记忆,一方面还能真正理解单词的含义,提高准确性。

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