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名师GRE阅读难句背诵实例(四).

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  18.Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths,where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated,to passthrough,they absorb some of the longer-wavelength,infrared emissionsradiated from the Earth’s surface,radiation that would otherwise betransmitted back into space.

  虽然这些分子允许可见波长(visiblewavelength)的辐射——阳光的绝大部分能量就汇集于此——不受阻挡地穿透,但它们却会吸收某些较长波长(longer-wavelength),亦即从地球表面辐射出的红外发射(infraredcmission),这种辐射若不是二氧化碳的缘故就会被重新输送回太空。

  19.The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not ofdictating the details of human behavior but one of imposingconstraints—ways of feeling,thinking,and acting that"come naturally"in archetypal situations in any culture.

  这些人类学家所归诸于生物进化的作用,不是规定人类行为的种种细节,而是将各种限制强加于人类——即在任何文化的典型情景中都会“自然表露”的情感、思维、以及行动方式。

  20.A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number ofgrazers suggested,but did not prove, that the grazers had removed mostof the algae.

  在存在大量食草动物的同时却只有少量的水藻花粉囊,这暗示出——但没能证明——食草动物已吞噬了大部分水藻。

  21.Studies by Hargrave and Geen estimated natural community graz-ingrates by measuring feeding rates of individual zooplankton species inthe laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for fieldconditions using the known population density of grazers.

  由哈格雷夫(Hargrave)和吉恩(Geen)所进行的研究,对自然条件下的群落食草比例进行了估计,其手段是通过测量出实验室内单独的浮游动物种类的结食比例,然后利用已知的食草动物种群密度,计算出实地状况下的群落食草比例。

  22.In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance,that is,in the latespring and in the summer,Haney recorded maximum daily com-munitygrazing rates,for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes,respectively,of 6.6percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production.

  在浮游动物数量激增的高峰期,亦即在春季后期以及夏季,哈尼记录了最大程度上的每日群落食草比率,对于营养物不充足的湖和沼泽湖而言,分别为每日浮游植物繁殖量的6.6%和114%.

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