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详细解析GRE阅读长难句典型结构.

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  GRE阅读长难句对于各位考生来说是一项不容易攻克的任务,需要我们进行认真备考,通过练习来将其拿下,下面是澳际小编为大家总结的GRE阅读长难句典型结构的详细解析,希望对各位考生有所帮助。

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  1、长成分

  1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分

  a、主语从句

  b、宾语从句

  2)长状语

  3)层层修饰

  4)并列成分

  2、常见倒装搭配

  (1)及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A

  例:Yet Waltzer&aposs argument , however dicient , does point to one of the serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

  类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

  (2)及物动词加副词

  例:make possible …(单词或者句子)

  3、省略的几种情况

  (1)重复的成分

  (2)让步转折的省略:如although (but)

  (3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )

  (4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语

  如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

  4、 短语被分割

  如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

  5、多重否定

  如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .

  6、难句分析举例

  Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

  [句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

  [语法难点]本句是典型的非限定性定语从句,难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定,并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句,一个是(which was)representing… ,另一个是(which was)detached…。

  可见,定语从句的难点在于经常省略“引导词+be”的结构,从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。

  以上便是GRE阅读长难句典型结构的详细解析,希望能够帮助各位考生更好地备考新GRE阅读考试,澳际小编祝大家都能成功杀G,取得理想的成绩!

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