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新GRE阅读长难句深刻解析及训练指导(八).

刚刚更新 编辑: 浏览次数:49 移动端

  对于新GRE阅读来说,除了逻辑关系以外,最难的部分就是新GRE阅读长难句理解的问题了。长难句解读是新GRE阅读考试的一个考点,在美国读研中,也经常会碰到长句、难句。所以复习好GRE阅读长难句不仅对于考试,更是对于美国留学都是非常有好处的功课。下面将为大家进行GRE长难句复习解析,帮助考生们攻克这一难关。

  22. Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances,its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological,and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise.(4)

  虽然小说无疑起源于政治情状,但其作者则是以非意识形态的方式对这些政治情状作出反应的,而将小说和故事主要地当作意识形态的工具来探讨,会在相当程度上阻碍小说事业。

  难句类型:复杂修饰

  解释:本句从句子的结构上来讲,惟一的难度在于and之后的句子的主语talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology太长,以至于看到谓语circumvent的时候已经搞不清楚主谓了。更大的难度恐怕还在于对两个词汇的理解circumvent和enterprise。我们以前所背过的circumvent有两个词义,一个是规避,一是以计谋战胜,但是这两种意思放到此处都显然不通;其实circumvent有一个我们没有背过的最常用的意思是包围、限制或陷害;至于enterprise常用的意思是企业,这里的指事业。

  意群训练:Although fictionassuredly springs frompolitical circumstances,its authors reactto those circumstancesin waysother than ideological,and talking aboutnovels and storiesprimarily as instruments of ideologycircumvents much ofthe fictional enterprise.

  23.Is this a dect,or are the authors working out of,or trying to forge,a different kind of aesthetic?(3)

  这究竟是一种缺陷呢,或者是否表明,这些作者是在按照一种与众不同的美学体系进行创作,抑或是在试图创立一种与众不同的美学体系?

  难句类型:插入语

  解释:本句的句子既短,意思也不难理解,但插入语(or trying to forge)的干扰作用却极强。

  意群训练:Is this a dect, or are the authorsworking out of, or trying to forge, a different kind ofaesthetic?

  24. In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism ; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression ?(5)

  难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

  解释:在本句中有三个词需要先解释一番:verge on这个词组是接近于、濒于的意思,hero在文学作品中是主人公的意思,pit作动词时,除了挖坑、窖藏之外,还有使竞争、使斗争的意思,其英文释义为:to set as gamecocks into or as if into a pit to fight, to set into opposition or rivalry usually used with against.在此用的是后一种语义的被动语态fate against which Black heroes are pitted.如果用主动语态则是:pit black heroes against fate。

  另外本句的结构复杂,分号之后是一个一般疑问句,但是由于修饰成分过多,过长,使得读者看不清楚这个句子在问什么。其实如果没有最后的那个prevalent theme的同位语a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression,本句会易懂得多。

  意群训练:In addition, the style ofsome Black novels, like Jean Toomer&aposs Cane, verges onexpressionism or surrealism;does this techniqueprovide a counterpointto the prevalent themethat portraysthe fateagainst whichBlack heroes are pitted, a themeusually conveyed bymore naturalisticmodes of expression?

  以上就是新GRE阅读长难句复习的一些分析,将各种长难句进行分类,并将其中的重点提炼,进行讲解。做到举一反三的进行复习。希望考生们掌握这些新GRE阅读长难句的难点及特点,在考试乃至未来的留学生活中都获得理想的成果。

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