新GRE阅读理解题型解析.

　　在新GRE考试中，新GRE阅读题更加注重考察学生的逻辑分析能力和对文章结构的把握。其中有典型的三种题型，今天澳际小编为大家简单介绍一下。希望能够对考生备考GRE阅读理解有所帮助。

　　Multiple-choice Questions — Select One Answer Choice:These are the traditional multiple-choice questions with five answer choices of which the examinee must select one.

　　第一种：多项选择题I (5选1)

　　Multiple-choice Questions — Select One or More Answer Choices:These provide three answer choices and ask the examinee to select all that are correct; one, two or all three of the answer choices may be correct. To gain credit for these questions, the examinee must select all the correct answers, and only those; there is no credit for partially correct answers.

　　第二种：多项选择题II(新题型)(在3个选择项中选择任意符合题意的答案，1项到3项均可，错选漏选不给分)

　　Select-in-Passage:The question asks the examinee to click on the sentence in the passage that meets a certain description. To answer the question, the examinee chooses one of the sentences and clicks on it; clicking anywhere on a sentence will highlight it.

　　第三种：段中点选题(新题型)

　　下面一个ETS真题举例说明第一种题型。

　　Sample questions 1 to 3 below are based on this passage:

　　Policymakers must confront the dilemma that fossil fuels continue to be an indispensable source of energy even though burning them produces atmospheric accumulations of carbon dioxide that increase the likelihood of potentially disastrous global climate change. Currently, technology that would capture carbon dioxide emitted by power plants and sequester it harmlessly underground or undersea instead of releasing it into the atmosphere might double the cost of generating electricity. But because sequestration does not affect the cost of electricity transmission and distribution, delivered prices will rise less, by no more than 50 percent. Research into better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide will undoubtedly lead to lowered costs.

　　Sample Multiple-choice Questions — Select One Answer Choice

　　1. The passage implies which of the following about the current cost of generating electricity?

　　A. It is higher than it would be if better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide were available.

　　B. It is somewhat less than the cost of electricity transmission and distribution.

　　C. It constitutes at most half of the delivered price of electricity.

　　D. It is dwelt on by policymakers to the exclusion of other costs associated with electricity delivery.

　　E. It is not fully recovered by the prices charged directly to electricity consumers.

　　Answer: C

　　解析：首先，我们需要找到题干文句中的定位关键词 “the current cost of generating electricity”。之后，将这个关键词定位到文章中去，发现这组定位词出现在文章当中的第二句话当中：“Currently, technology that would capture carbon dioxide emitted by power plants and sequester it harmlessly underground or undersea instead of releasing it into the atmosphere might double the cost of generating electricity.”我们发现文章的下一句话当中出现了这样的比例关系。“But because sequestration does not affect the cost of electricity transmission and distribution, delivered prices will rise less, by no more than 50 percent.”这说明“sequestration”所导致的发电成本所占的比重不超过包括传输在内的总费用(delivered prices)的二分之一。既然只有“发电”和“送电”两个过程。那么，发电的花费当然是最多只能占到二分之一了。答案C所说正是：“It constitutes at most half of the delivered price of electricity.”故选。通过这道题目，我们发现ETS在新GRE考试中沿用了传统GRE考试的解题套路。

　　上述是对新GRE阅读题型的简单介绍和举例说明。考生们在备考时可以多做练习，多多熟悉GRE阅读理解考试题型，才能在考试中临危不乱，发挥良好。祝愿广大考生取得满意的新GRE考试成绩。