新GRE词汇特殊组成有中国特色的单词(7).

　　虽然GRE考试是美国研究生的必要考试，但是在要求的GRE词汇中，有很多事带有中国特色的GRE中国词汇，不知道这些带有特色的词汇考生们记得多少。下面就把这些GRE中国词汇进行归纳，可以根据这份GRE词汇总结来巩固自己的中国特色词汇。

　　J.

　　基础设施工程第一期the first phase of the infrastructure project

　　积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)

　　缉毒队narcotics squad

　　计划生育family planning (birth control)

　　积极培育新的经济增长点actively cultivate new points of economic growth

　　技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-

　　intensive/knowledge-intensive industries

　　技术更新/改造technological updating /renovation

　　计算机2000年问题Y2Kproblem

　　(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)

　　加强税收政策tighten tax collection

　　加强物质文明和精神文明的建设foster both material progress and cultural and

　　ethical (cultural and ideological) progress

　　加强优生、优育improve prenatal and postnatal care

　　加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程accelerate the commercialization and

　　industrialization of scientific and technological achievements

　　艰苦创业的精神the hardworking and enterprising spirit

　　减轻农民负担lighten the burden on the peasants (farmers)

　　建设性战略伙伴关系a constructive strategic partnership

　　减员增效increase ficiency by downsizing staff

　　解决他们的温饱问题provide them with adequate food and clothing

　　解困基金anti-poverty funds

　　今年第一季度产量比去年同期增长了12.5% the production increased 12.5%

　　between January and March compared the corresponding period (the same

　　time ) last year

　　金融机构financial institutions

　　精兵之路fewer but better troops

　　经济发展全球化的趋势the globalization trend in economic development

　　经济法制化to manage economic affairs according to law;

　　to put economic operation on a legal basis

　　经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone

　　经济市场化/私有化the mercerization/privatization of the economy

　　经济特区a special economic zone

　　经济体制改革economic restructuring

　　经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺an economic depression (slump, recession)/an economic

　　takeoff/an economic boom

　　经济转轨switch to a market economy

　　精简各级政府机构streamline government departments at all levels

　　精品competitive products

　　竞争意识competitive spirit

　　九届二次全国人民代表大会the second session of the 9th National People&aposs Congress

　　就业前和在职培训pre-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training

　　纠正行业不正之风rectify malpractice in various trades

　　军嫂military spouse

　　K.

　　科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.

　　科教兴国战略the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education

　　克隆clone

　　扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入the annual per-captia income in real terms (allowing for inflation )

　　跨国公司transnational corporation (transactional, multinational corporation ,multinational)

　　扩大/缩小地区发展差距widen/narrow the gap/disparity between

　　regions/localities in terms of development

　　L.

　　劳务输出export of labor services

　　劳务招聘会a labor fair; a job fair

　　联防community/team policing

　　连续五年丰收bumper harvests for five consecutive years (for five years in row for five years running for five years on end for the fifth consecutive year)

　　练摊to be a vendor (do business)

　　乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派的现象依然很严重Arbitrary collection of charges, abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment (arbitrary quotas) are still rampant.

　　M.

　　盲流和倒流人员jobless migrants from rural areas to cities,influx from the countryside

　　美圆对日圆全面升值the system of pegging the currency to the US dollar

　　名牌产品famous-brand products ,brand named product

　　民族问题the ethnic minority issue

　　母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处the parent

　　company /subsidiary/branch/branch/representative office

　　N.

　　耐用消费品consumer durables

　　内耗in-fighting

　　农副业产品agricultural (farm) and sideline products

　　农村/城市信用合作社rural/urban credit cooperatives

　　牛市/熊市a bull/bear market

　　O.

　　欧元Euro

　　P.

　　派出所local police station

　　跑龙套utility man, play a bit role, general handyman

　　泡沫经济bubble economy

　　配股allotment of shares

　　配套政策supporting policies

　　培养跨世纪人才bring up (foster) cross-century (trans-century) specialists

　　棚户shacks; family that live in shacks

　　碰钉子get snubbed

　　碰头会bri meeting ( A bri, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed

　　agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)

　　疲软股票soft stock

　　皮包公司bogus company

　　啤酒肚beer belly

　　票贩子scalper, ticket tout

　　票房box office

　　骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over

　　foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

　　拼图jigsaw

　　贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor

　　贫铀弹depleted uranium bomb

　　平均主义equalitarianism

　　平面设计师graphic designer

　　评头论足nit-pick

　　瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions

　　扑网(体) rush-up, rushing

　　普选制general election system

　　Q.

　　妻管严丈夫hen-pecked husband

　　取消“大锅饭”give up the practice of "eating from the same big pot"

　　abolish egalitarianism

　　取消福利分房abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of

　　public housing

　　全球变暖global warming

　　全面投产开工go into (enter ) full operation; be full operation; be fully

　　operational

　　拳头产品knockout product or competitive product

　　缺少流动资金a shortage of circulating funds (floating capital)

　　裙带经济crony economy

　　以上是为各位考生整理的中独具特色的GRE中国词汇，考生在备考时可以参考学习，也有利于考生GRE词汇量的扩大。还有很多新GRE词汇总结在澳际教育GRE频道中分享，帮助考生们完成新GRE考试的挑战。