雅思图表写作数据如何描述？.

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　　A类雅思图表写作中，并不是描述图表中的数据就能够获得高分的，比如A类雅思图表写作的题目是一个表格，横有十行，竖有十列，你不可能用100句话把这100个数字全部给描述出来，考官考察的是你能不能从这些数字当中找出一些简单的规律，并且把它描述出来，那么A类雅思图表写作该如何去描述这些变量和规律呢？

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　　data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

　　在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

　　持续变化的data在不同情况下:

　　增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...

　　减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...

　　波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...

　　稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

　　最常用的两种表达法：

　　动词 + 副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

　　形容词 + 名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

　　1. Verb+Adverb form

　　The number of XXX

　　+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

　　+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

　　+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

　　2. Adjective+Noun form

　　There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

　　+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)

　　+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

　　描述稳定的data：

　　The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

　　The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

　　There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

　　描述不同状态的data

　　Noun form:

　　steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

　　Verbal form:

　　(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady

　　描述the highest point以及the lowest point

　　高点极值：

　　The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...

　　+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

　　或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

　　低点极值：

　　XXX bottomed out / reached

　　+rock / the bottom / a low point

　　或者hit a trough

　　此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

　　并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what&aposs more, apart from ...

　　举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

　　事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

　　雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

　　转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...

　　原因与结果

　　1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)

　　since / now that ...; I hope that...

　　because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...

　　2. cause-fect (较常用)

　　XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...

　　(一个句子), therore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...

　　3. fect-cause (较常用)

　　XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the fect of / be the consequence of ...

　　(一个句子), because ...

　　it is adj. that ...

　　it is unimaginable that ...