雅思写作中的浅析常用语法.

　　雅思写作中浅析着很多的常用雅思写作语法，有很多参加雅思考试的同学可能还看不出来，这不是你雅思写作能力的问题，而是你雅思写作词汇量的问题，词汇量的不足严重的制约了你的雅思考试成绩。

　　被动语态：

　　被动语态在雅思高分作文技巧中占据了一个很重要的地位，因为被动语态是雅思写作作文中的基础句式，它的作用很特别，可以表达出很多主动语态无法表达的内容，这一点在雅思小作文和大作文的议论文中的表现都尤为明显，在考试之前我们一定还要记得多去记背雅思写作词汇，词汇量的积累是必须的。

　　被动语态强调客观，强调客体，经常会出现在比较正式的，像是在新闻、商务、法律等英语文体中。在这些文体中，被动语态都被广为使用。雅思写作中的小作文图表题和大作文议论文都是比较正式的文体，所以我们也应该注意多用被动语态的使用，以赢得更高的分数。尤其是在主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人这个方面：

　　比如：

　　To broaden vocabulary，we should read more native materials.

　　可以更换为：

　　To broaden vocabulary，more native materials should be read.

　　Most people think that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.

　　可以更换为：

　　It is widely believed that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.

　　被动语态在从句、非谓语动词短语中都有可能用到。

　　比如：

　　It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.

　　可以更换为：

　　It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.

　　I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.

　　可以更换为：

　　I am not sure whether the college graduates can get employed after graduation.

　　另外，被动语态也是中文和英文的一个显著区别，中文中本来是没有被动语态的，所以受汉化思维的影响很多考生不会想到这一点。这就要求我们对此要引起足够的重视，并且在平时写作文的时候多加练习以培养对被动语态的敏感度，以达到语法的本土性目的，在雅思写作中取得较高成绩。

　　被动语态作为雅思高分作文技巧是需要大家对其各种本质，用法和效果都要有所研究的。掌握了被动语态，就可以在想表达主体还是客体上面有更多的选择机会，行文也就更加自由了。

　　形式主语：

　　一、什么是形式主语

　　作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。

　　二、形式主语it所在的句型类别

　　1、作不定式的形式主语

　　(1) 句型

　　It is + a pity/a pleasure + to do sth.

　　It is + wrong/right/wise/cruel/naughty/selfish + of sb. + to do sth.

　　It is + necessary/hard/important/difficult/possible/common + for sb. + to do sth.

　　(2) 雅思范文写作实例

　　A. Beyond this，it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the：“social classroom” of culture and history education.

　　B. I think it is by no means pointless，in any way，to try to keep traditions alive with technology. (Cambridge 3， P162，Task 2)

　　C. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is：“wrong” or：“valuable”. (Cambridge 3，P164，Task 2)

　　D. …，it is important to remember that children need to develop skills other than intellectual ones and … (Cambridge 3， P168，Task 2)

　　E. Finally，I think that it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work … (Cambridge 3， P168，Task 2)

　　F. Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways，it is difficult to give ang dinition that is true for everyone. (Cambridge 4，P165，Task 2)

　　G. It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break for studying after graduation from high school. (Cambridge 5，P165，Task 2)

　　H. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job，or to do sth completely different from from a university course. (Cambridge 5，P165，Task 2)

　　据本人统计，剑桥官方的雅思真题(剑3—剑8)几乎每一篇Task2考官范文中，都有所使用，甚至在有的文章中出现三次之多。

　　(3) 学生写作实例

　　实例1：Many people，if not most，are strong believer in the claim that regard children go to work as completely wrong，while others hold the opposite opinion.

　　修改建议：it is completely wrong for children to go to work.

　　实例2：They have to complete their homework conscientiously within limited time and difficult to discover the problems in studies.

　　修改建议：thus it is difficult to discover their problems in study.

　　实例3：College graduates are difficult to find jobs.

　　修改建议：It is difficult for college graduates to find jobs.

　　实例4：Parents realise the needs of their children is extremely important.

　　修改建议：It is extremely important for parents to realise the needs of their children.

　　It is extremely important that parents realise the needs of their children.

　　2、作动名词的形式主语

　　(1) 句型

　　It is + (no) use/good/useless/a waste of time/energy/forts + doing sth.

　　It is + good/useless/hard/foolish/enjoyable/worthwhile + doing sth.

　　(2) 雅思范文写作实例

　　A. For instance，children usually pay attention to match their clothing and toys in fact，it is really worth competing thing that their study is being ignored.

　　B. Some parents believe that it is no use having second education for their kids.

　　(3) 学生作文实例

　　实例：Particular countries and individuals deals with environmental issues are no use.

　　修改建议：It is no use dealing with environmental issues by particular countries and indivuduals.

　　3、作主语从句的形式主语

　　(1) 句型

　　It is + (adj) n./(adv.) adj./(adv.)v-ed + that……

　　It + seems/happens/appears/matters//strikes/occurs(突然想起) + that……

　　It is + said/reported/believed/(universally/widely) accepted/announced/estimated/acknowledged + that……

　　It + must be admitted/stressed out + that…/It + cannot be denied + that………/It + can be foreseen + that……

　　It + goes without saying + that…

　　(2) 雅思范文实例

　　A. It is an understandable fact that many employers may prer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation tht should be discouraged. (Cambridge 3，P164，Task 2)

　　B. Admittedly，it is common sense that a person without cooperative spirit will be difficult to survive in the modern society.

　　C. Unfortunately，it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. (Cambridge 6，P168，Task 2)

　　D. It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits in Europe. (Cambridge 3，P161，Task 1)

　　E. It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

　　F. Take holding an Olympic games as an example，it is no doubt it will take millions of money to build stadiums.

　　G. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan，by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries. (Cambridge 5，P162，Task 1)

　　H. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful，that they can boost or overide other influences， … (Cambridge 5，P169，Task 2)

　　(3) 学生写作实例

　　实例1：It is quite obvious/evident /apparent that the quantity of families who tends to go outside and infuse fresh oxygen into their lungs is growing steadily.

　　实例2：It is universally acknowledged that the best way to arouse people‘s love to our nature，who has devoted herself too much to human being’s development while has received barely anything till now，is to let them see the beauty of hers by themselves.

　　实例3：Clearly，rush hours emerges in the early morning as well as (in the) early evening which is most busy/the busiest in a day as a whole in London.

　　修改建议：

　　这个句子的结构应该是无可厚非的，但是，按照雅思评分的标准，句式稍微做一下调整，会更漂亮：

　　如：It is clear that rush hours emerge in the early morning as well as in the early evening which is most busy/the busiest in a day as a whole in London. 或者改成It is demonstrated that rush hours emerge in the early morning as well as in the early evening which is most busy/the busiest in a day as a whole in London.

　　这样一个小小的调整，其句子修改前后的效果是显而易见的。

　　三、it作形式主语的特征分析

　　根据以上对it作形式主语的句型结构的解析，对雅思写作范文、尤其是官方考官范文的分析，以及对学生写作过程中出现的it使用状况的详细解读可知：相比较于名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句的复杂性和多边性，it作为形式主语的句式结构可谓简明扼要，学生掌握起来应该说是得心应手的。

　　四、不能正确使用it形式主语的原因

　　在信息编排时，英语句子遵循“end; focus”的原则，即旧信息在前，新信息在后 “old; information+new; information”; 但是，当句子主语结构较长，容易使句子产生“head; weight”的感觉时， 句子结构则遵循“end; weight”的原则，即，把较长的主语全部置于句子尾部。前面空掉的主语位置用it来代替，担当形式主语的功能。

　　而汉语并不具有这类明显的特征，学生对英汉两种语言结构差异知之甚少，或者略有所知，在真正的运用中，也未必能够正确的体现出来。

　　总之，不管是被动语态还是形式主语，考生都要熟悉掌握。建议学生在雅思学习中，采取步步为营的战略战术，循序渐进：首先，记住句型结构; 其次，模仿写作; 之后，进行独立创作; 最后，形成属于自己的模板句型。作为雅思写作学习中可控制的因素，我们可以培养句式运用的习惯，使习惯成为自然。

　　以上就是小编对雅思、雅思写作以及雅思写作词汇等方面的简单介绍分享，想要自己的雅思写作考的好，那么就要多记雅思写作词汇，词汇量多起来了，你会感觉到你做什么的轻松，腰也不会再疼了。