雅思口语Part 3十个破解招数.

　　雅思口语Part 3已经超越了日常生活层面，进入到人的深层思维体系之中。它着重的是四样东西：world views(世界观)，beli systems(信仰体系)，values(价值观)，attitudes(态度)。要把这些东西说好，除了平时的语言功底和随机应变的能力以外，考生还需要具备一些人文方面的素养。

　　虽然Part 3的问题错综复杂，但我们完全可以把所有Part 3的考题分为以下的九个大类，每一大类都含有若干典型的问话套路：

　　一)阐述原因(Giving reasons)

　　Why do you think …?

　　Why is it important to do …

　　Do you think …? Why (not)?

　　Is it a good idea to (do …)? Why (not)?

　　二)预测未来(Providing speculations)

　　How do you see … changing in the future?

　　Do you think that in the future people will …?

　　What do you think will happen to … in the future?

　　In your opinion, which/what … will become more … in the future?

　　三)描述侧面(Describing various aspects)

　　In what ways …?

　　What kind/sort/type of …?

　　How important is it for … to (do …)?

　　How has … changed (in your country) in the last … years?

　　四)维护立场(Dending your choice)

　　Is it better to (do …) or (do …)?

　　Should people always … or is it a good idea sometimes to (do …)?

　　Which is more important to you: … or …?

　　Which do people in your country prer: … or …?

　　五)利用常识(Using your common sense)

　　Any yes-no question that involves a clearly positive or negative answer

　　Any question that asks you about the roles, responsibilities and general qualities of a social group

　　Any question that asks you about common knowledge, everyday experience and traditional culture

　　六)提供方案(Offering solutions)

　　What can … do to (do …)?

　　What can be done to (do …)?

　　What do you think is the best way for … to (do …)?

　　Are there other ways people can …, apart from …? How?

　　七)因果关联(Connecting causes with fects)

　　What fect has … had on …?

　　How has … affected …?

　　Are there any negative fects of … doing …? What are they?

　　What do you think causes … to …?

　　八)对比异同(Comparing similarities and differences)

　　How does … compare with …?

　　How do you compare … with …?

　　Do you think … was different for your grandparents?

　　What are similarities and differences between … and …?

　　九)陈述利弊(Illustrating advantages and disadvantages)

　　What are the advantages and disadvantages of …?

　　What are the different advantages of … and …?

　　What do you think their disadvantages are?

　　How do people in your country feel about (a controversial issue)?

　　从《剑桥雅思》的口语出题风格来看，一般一套口语题的Part 3部分会有6道问题，这一点大家可以参阅《剑一》到《剑七》的真题。下面的这套题从place到travel/tourism再到old buildings/historic buildings，提出了一系列问题：

　　Why do you think people like to travel to different places?

　　→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)

　　How do you see tourism changing in your country in the future?

　　→ 第二类：预测未来(Providing speculations)

　　Why is it important to protect the countryside?

　　→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)本文

　　In what ways is the countryside in danger in your country?

　　→ 第三类：描述侧面(Describing various aspects)

　　Why are historic buildings and monuments important to a city?

　　→ 第一类：阐述原因(Giving reasons)

　　Is it better to keep old buildings, or build new modern ones?

　　→ 第四类：维护立场(Dending your choice)

　　由此可见，任何Part 3的问题都可以归入以上九大类中的某一类。在本系列的后面九讲中，针对每一类问题的特殊性，为大家一一分析破解它们的方法，也希望广大“烤鸭”们能切实利用这些方法来为自己的考场发挥添砖加瓦。