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雅思阅读分类词汇——科技类.

刚刚更新 编辑: 浏览次数:354 移动端

  ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (^ omniscient, omnipotent)

  versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的� versatility

  alchemy 炼金术

  transmute 变形,变质transmute silver into gold (!)

  arduous 艰巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous task

  pitfall 陷阱,未预见之困难

  metallurgy 冶金

  alloy 合金

  aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium^ copper, brass, bronze

  electrode 电极

  distill 蒸馏 distilled water

  quartz 石英

  phosphorus 磷,磷光物质

  inflammable 易燃的 (� flame)

  combustion 燃烧 (� combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus)

  ceramic 陶瓷的 瓷器 (� ceramics)

  insulate 隔离,绝缘� insulator (<> conductor)

  fiber 纤维 (BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)

  optics 光学 (� optical)

  retina 视网膜

  iris 虹膜

  opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucent

  microprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chip

  binary 二进制的

  integrate � integrated, integrationintegrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)

  buffer 缓冲区buffer storage

  browser 浏览器 (^ IE, Netscape)

  hypertext 超文本

  envisage 想象,看作 en + vis(see) + ageThe internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links.

  momentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentary

  reticular 网状的

  Ethernet 以太网

  domain 域 domain names

  cyberlaw 网络法律 “cyber-“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, …

  patent 专利 (� patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s

  chronological 按时间顺序的 “chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph

  robot 机器人(“肉包它”)� robotics

  artificial 人造的,做作的artificial satellite/smile

  cone 圆锥体,锥形物the nose cone of a missile

  Jupiter 木星^ Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn

  exorbitant 过度的,过分的,过高的ex(out) + orbit + ant

  centripetal 向心(力)的<> centrifugal

  high-rise 高楼 (~ skyscraper)

  cathedral 大教堂

  dome 圆顶 (a hemispherical roof)

  infrastructure 基础设施<> superstructure

  sewage 污水,下水道

  hydraulic 水力的,水压的

  landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)

  ventilation 通风

  thermostat 温控器 thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer, thermonuclear

  prabricate 预先制造� prab (预制的)

  polytechnic 各种工艺的 理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnic

  geometric 几何(学)的� geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)

  asymmetry 不对称 a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)<> symmetry

  concave 凹的 (<> convex)

  bilateral 双边的,两方面的<> unilateral

  paradoxical “似非而是”的� paradox (悖论)

  empirical 经验的empirical law/formula

  clockwise 顺时针的 (<> anticlockwise)

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