归纳总结雅思阅读考试中的关键词.

　　在雅思阅读考试中，一些雅思阅读词汇可以作为关键词帮助我们解题，大家在进行雅思阅读练习时可以感受到这个窍门，通过不断地雅思阅读学习，总结雅思阅读关键词，在一段时间内，大家的阅读成绩会有所提高。

　　雅思阅读词汇一、“同义替换”，这包含同义词或同义词组。

　　剑6，Test4的Q9：Kim Schaer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。题目中定位词为moral，在文章中定位，我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment”，而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。

　　剑4，Test3的Q9：Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support.此判断题中定位词实际上是词组“set up their own small business ”，在文章中定位，我们会在文章中“Lessons learned” 的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。此处，文章中“Being an entrepreneur”即为定位词的同义词组。

　　其他的同义词/词组变身如:

　　perceive →sense evolve →develop detect →find

　　mortal →people unbiased → objective

　　limb → arm or leg waste→ unwanted material

　　resemble → look like dwelling → domestic building

　　雅思阅读词汇二、“近义替换”，这包含近义词或近义词组。

　　剑7，Test1的Q8：However, even bore this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the ____ of the seabed。 此题为在原文中选词填空的摘要题，定位词为“calculate”和“seabed”， 在文章中我们会定位到“Bore this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。此处“measure”即为“calculate”的近义词，而“sea”即为“seabed”的上义词。

　　其他的近义词/词组变身如：

　　salary → wage statement → comment

　　be gained from → derive from policy → initiative

　　valuable → important break down → subdivide

　　雅思阅读词汇三、“派生词”。这部分在雅思阅读练习中比较常见。

　　剑6，Test3的Q33：Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic。此题为分类题，定位词为“diabetic”，在文章中定位，我们能定位到句子“…and they have more normal blood glucose levels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by usually high blood glucose levels)”。题目中定位词“diabetic”为名词，意为“糖尿病患者”，而文章中的“diabetes”也为名词，但意为“糖尿病”，是 “diabetic”的派生词。

　　剑4，Test4的Q14：archaeology involves creativity as well as carul investigative work。 此题为是非无判断题，定位词为“creativity”和“investigative”，在文章中我们能定位到“Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,…partly the exercise of the creative imagination…it is investigating the sewers of Roman Britain”。题目中定位词“creativity”为名词，在文章中对应形式“creative”(形容词)为它的派生词，;定位词 “investigative”为形容词，在文章中对应形式“investigate”(动词)为它的派生词。

　　其他的派生词变身如：

　　recover → recovery evolutionary → evolve

　　erosion → erode

　　雅思阅读词汇四、“反义词的否定形式”。这部分词汇在雅思阅读学习中出现的频率也比较高。

　　Sticking Power中的Q15：What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface。

　　此题属于人名理论配对，题目中定位词为 detach。到文章中去定位，我们会定位到“’There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment’ says Stas Gorb”，句中attachment实际上为detach的反义词attach的名词形式，而reversible表示可逆的，因此 reversible attachment即为detach的反义词(组)的否定形式。

　　其它的反义词否定形式变身如：similar → not unusual

　　雅思阅读词汇五、“上义词/词组”。

　　剑6，Test3的Q28：Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此题为是非无判断题，定位词为“drugs”，在文章中定位，我们能在文章第一段定位到“As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging –the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we get older”。文章中“treatment”即为定位词“drugs”的上义词。

　　剑4，Test2的Q8：Young people often reject the established way of life in their community。此题为人名理论配对题，题目中信息量较大，需要根据词组“reject the established way of life in their community”来定位，到文章中定位，我们会定位到“When the next generation reaches their teens, they might not want to be induced into the old traditions”。此处，“the old traditions”即为题目中“the established way of life in their community”的上义词组。

　　其它的上义词/词组变身如：the newspaper and television → media

　　雅思阅读词汇六、“下义词/词组”。

　　剑5，Test3的Q27：how AI might have a military impact。此题为段落信息配对题，定位词为“military”，在文章中定位，我们会在E段定位到“HNC claim that their system based on a cluster of 30processors, could be used to spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlield or …”，句中“battlield”即为“military”的下义词。

　　其它的下义词/词组变身如：military → weapon / the Second World War

　　以上便是澳际小编给大家总结的一些雅思阅读关键词汇，这些雅思阅读词汇有助于大家做阅读题。希望通过不断地雅思阅读学习以及雅思阅读练习，大家的阅读成绩能上一个台阶。

　　澳际培训雅思考前冲刺班：

　　【课程特色】

　　实战精讲，攻破难点，应试策略，考试回顾，题目预测。

　　【授课教材】

　　剑桥雅思系列教材

　　名师内部讲义

　　【课程简介】

　　听、说、读、写全面备考，考前最后冲刺辅导。

　　【适合人群】

　　马上参加雅思考试的学生。