实例讲解：雅思阅读中的词汇换用.

　　雅思阅读词汇换用是雅思阅读一种常用的出题模式，大家在做雅思阅读的时候经常会发现很多生词，这些生词阻碍了大家做阅读的节奏，但是这些阅读中的生词很多都是简单词汇的同义词等等，了解这一点，是我们下面进行雅思阅读词汇换用的基础。

　　雅思阅读词汇换用例一：

　　原文：In Europe, the obstacle has been conservative local authorities and developers who prer to ensure quick sales with conventional mass-produced housing.

　　题目：Many developers prer mass-produced houses because they...

　　答案：sell quickly

　　解析：原文和题目中的句意关键词developer, prer 均相同，但 "housing" 换成了 "houses", 即同根词的代换。 "they" 指代 "houses"， 又因为 "because" 应该引导从句，所以答案为动词短语。 "quick sales" 对应的动词短语为上述答案， 也就是说答案也是根据同根词替换而来的。

　　雅思阅读词汇换用例二：

　　原文：While this includes complex kingdoms, as in Africa, and ancient empires, such as those of the Americas, the primary focus of attention in the twentieth century has been on small-scale societies.

　　题目：The twentieth-century collections come mainly from mainstream societies such as the US and Europe.

　　答案：FALSE

　　解析：原文与题目对比出现了一组反义代换词 "small-scale societies" 和 "mainstream societies".

　　雅思阅读词汇换用例三：

　　原文：Countries all over the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these regions is obvious: by dinition, wilderness tourism requires litter or no initial investment.

　　题目：The low cost of setting wilderness tourism makes it attractive to many countries.

　　答案：TRUE

　　解析：low cost=little or no initial investment; "attractive" 为 "attraction"的同根词代换。

　　雅思阅读词汇换用例四：

　　原文：In their new location, the beekeeper will pay the farmer to allow his bees to feed in such places as orange groves.

　　题目： They transport their hives to orange groves where farmers (charge) beekeepers for placing them on their land. Here the bees make honey.

　　解析：这是剑桥上的一个填空题。不难看出，为了考查词汇，题目对原文进行了同义句转换，但是对主语和宾语进行了调换，所以谓语动词也采用了相应的反义词形式。

　　大家如果想要取得雅思阅读高分，不仅要熟悉更多的同义词近义词来熟练词汇换用，还要做更多的雅思阅读真题来找找出题的位置和做题的感觉。通过这种方式，澳际小编相信大家可以在雅思考试中取得更好的成绩。