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2017年9月22日雅思阅读机经.

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  2012年9月22日的雅思考试过后,澳际小编也在第一时间整理了完整的2012年9月22日雅思阅读机经,在此次的雅思阅读考试的三篇文章中,其中比较典型的几个题型的TRUEFALSENOT GIVEN、Complete table、多选题、Sentence completion的出题比例依旧比较稳定,可以看到判断TRUEFALSENOT GIVEN还是2012年9月15日雅思阅读机经中的重头戏。

考试日期: 2012年9月22日
Reading Passage 1
Title: Rrigeration
Question types: Detail Matching
文章内容回顾 讲一开始美国没有制冷技术,只能把食物腌制,后来城市化以后需要大量新鲜食物,于是人们开始利用天然冰块冷藏并运送食物,有两个人分别改进了冰块运输技术和冰块切割技术。后来天然冰块越来越少了,有人开始利用机械制冷,一开始是铁路技术,有人改进了铁路冷藏技术,于是加州的新鲜水果可以运往各地了。再然后有人改进公路技术,于是可以开始在公路上运送冷藏食物。之后人们发现以前的冷藏剂有毒,能害人性命,于是就有公司开始开发合成的冷藏剂。最后总结到新冷藏剂虽然对臭氧层有害,但大大促进了冷藏技术在全球的推广。
英文原文阅读 By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "ice-box" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States: The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865),as ice was used to rrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even bore 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern rrigerator, had been invented. Making an ficient icebox was not as essential as we might now suppose: In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of heat, which was essential to a science of rrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early forts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an ficient icebox. But as early as 1803,an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he founded that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh an hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moor explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market an night in order to keep their produce cool.
题型难度分析 第一篇文章虽然文章难度不大,但是由于第一篇的题型全部是细节配对题(1、时间匹配题,各个事件发生的年代;2、人物匹配题,各个人物对冷藏技术的改进;3、事件匹配题,各个事件的因果关系匹配),而细节配对题的题型特点增加了第一篇文章的解题难度。第一篇文章的解题难度是最大的。
题型技巧分析 Detail Matching细节配对题 分类:人/物体/地点/时间&特点/描述/事件 人名→理论 段落→具体信息 特点:1)A: 当题目为专有名词、术语或物质名词时,题目一般遵循顺序原则 B: 当题目不是专有名词、术语或物质名词,而选项是时,题目一般不遵循顺序原则 2)答案是否会重复使用?取决于NB 3)做题方法: A: 当题目为专有名词、术语或物质名词时,根据题目在原文定位,理解原文对应内容并选出答案(着重考察对文章的理解) B: 当题目不是专有名词、术语或物质名词,而选项是时,在文章中把选项中所有的专有名词、术语或物质名词划出,然后在题目中划定位词由易到难在文章中定位。 注意:结构阅读法的运用 若某1、2题做不出来,可先做后面的题目,然后再返回来做
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑8 Test 1

Reading Passage 2
Title: Yawning
Question types: Which paragraph contains the following information Matching institutions with findings Summary Completion
文章内容回顾 讲关于打呵欠传染的研究,主要有三个研究机构开展的研究。第一个机构研究发现打呵欠是人类冷却大脑的一种方式。后面两个研究发现打呵欠和个人的性格、同情心、专业背景有关,和性别无关。最后讲了呵欠产生的过程,提到有一种理论讲的是呵欠可能是人类交流的一种方式,用于提醒同伴你累了需要休息,从而要求对方打起精神应对危险。
题型难度分析 这篇文章出现两种配对,而段落信息配对在细节配对题中属于最难的一种,因此第二篇文章中出现摘要题,但其难度依然不小。
题型技巧分析 summary原文中选词填空: 1. 注意题目说明中是否给出文章范围 2. 注意字数限制 3. 题目在原文中出现的位置?:顺序原则 4. 原文中单词是否能改动?:不可改动 5. 做题方法: 首先:利用标题或者第一句话定位题目在文章中的起始段落 然后:利用空前后的限定信息在文章中定位并确定答案(限定信息和原文内容必须一一对应才能选出正确答案)
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑6 Test 1
Reading Passage 3
Title: Plain English
Question types: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN Complete the summary
文章内容回顾 讲现在的英语越来越复杂不适合日常的使用。一开始提到一个英国和美国抵制越来越复杂的英文的运动。美国的卡特总理也要求政府使用简单的英文,而英国和美国都有奖项颁发给促进使用简单英文的人。然后讲到各个具体领域:商业使用简单英文有经济效益;医疗业使用简单英文能防止病患的误解;个人需要简单英文,尤其是想做DIY的人,防止自己按说明书装配的东西有安全隐患;法律界使用经过长年验证的专业英文,以防止人们误解或对法律的严格性失去信心。
题型难度分析 本篇文章没有配对题,是非无判断和摘要题相对简单一些,因此该文章的难度没有前两篇高。
题型技巧分析 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN OR YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 1. 答案写法: 2. 题目在原文出现的位置:顺序原则 3. 考点:即题目中可能说错的部分 4. 定位词(排除考点): 专有名词、术语、物质名词 时间、数字 归纳句子是关于哪方面信息的(即为定位词或短语) 5. 判断T/Y的情况:1)同义、近义替换 2)归纳总结 6. 判断F/N的情况:100%否认原文 7. 判断NG的情况:根据原文无法100%判断题目对或错(不可利用常识)
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑5 Test 2
考试趋势分析和备考指导: 本次雅思阅读考试出现了很多“人见人烦”的细节配对题,而是非无判断题的量不多,送分题未出现。由于细节配对题最能考查“考生定位所需要的信息,理解并且掌握的能力”,二者也是雅思阅读考试的目的所在,因此,在今后的雅思考试中,细节配对题将依然是主流题型中的主流,考生们一定要重点关注。 另外本次考试出现的一个特点是,第一篇文章由于题型的关系而难度最大,反而第三篇的难度较小,这与以往的雅思阅读考试是完全不同的。因此建议考生做题时不要循规蹈矩,按照考卷给出的顺序去做题。考生们应该在考试开始时,先把三篇文章的标题和题型先浏览一下,根据文章背景知识和题型来判断一下文章的难度,然后遵循“由易到难”的原则去做题,这样就可以充分利用考试时间,避免出现在难题上花过多的时间,而简单的题目却没有时间去解答的情况了。 当然虽然选择题、标题配对题和送分题本次考试中均未出现,但考生们在备考过程中,还是要每种题型都关注一下,同时要提高自己的英语基础,以不变应万变。

  以上就是澳际小编整理的2012年9月22日雅思阅读机经全部内容,可以看出此次的雅思阅读机经中题型的分布还是比较典型,很有代表性的,希望同学们在通过雅思阅读机经备考的过程中,要注意各类题型的解题方法以及出现频率。

2012年9月22日雅思阅读机经2012年9月22日雅思阅读机经(二)

  2012年9月22日的雅思考试过后,澳际小编也在第一时间整理了完整的2012年9月22日雅思阅读机经,在此次的雅思阅读考试的三篇文章中,其中比较典型的几个题型的TRUEFALSENOT GIVEN、Complete table、多选题、Sentence completion的出题比例依旧比较稳定,可以看到判断TRUEFALSENOT GIVEN还是2012年9月15日雅思阅读机经中的重头戏。

考试日期: 2012年9月22日
Reading Passage 1
Title: Rrigeration
Question types: Detail Matching
文章内容回顾 讲一开始美国没有制冷技术,只能把食物腌制,后来城市化以后需要大量新鲜食物,于是人们开始利用天然冰块冷藏并运送食物,有两个人分别改进了冰块运输技术和冰块切割技术。后来天然冰块越来越少了,有人开始利用机械制冷,一开始是铁路技术,有人改进了铁路冷藏技术,于是加州的新鲜水果可以运往各地了。再然后有人改进公路技术,于是可以开始在公路上运送冷藏食物。之后人们发现以前的冷藏剂有毒,能害人性命,于是就有公司开始开发合成的冷藏剂。最后总结到新冷藏剂虽然对臭氧层有害,但大大促进了冷藏技术在全球的推广。
英文原文阅读 By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "ice-box" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States: The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865),as ice was used to rrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even bore 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern rrigerator, had been invented. Making an ficient icebox was not as essential as we might now suppose: In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of heat, which was essential to a science of rrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early forts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an ficient icebox. But as early as 1803,an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he founded that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh an hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moor explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market an night in order to keep their produce cool.
题型难度分析 第一篇文章虽然文章难度不大,但是由于第一篇的题型全部是细节配对题(1、时间匹配题,各个事件发生的年代;2、人物匹配题,各个人物对冷藏技术的改进;3、事件匹配题,各个事件的因果关系匹配),而细节配对题的题型特点增加了第一篇文章的解题难度。第一篇文章的解题难度是最大的。
题型技巧分析 Detail Matching细节配对题 分类:人/物体/地点/时间&特点/描述/事件 人名→理论 段落→具体信息 特点:1)A: 当题目为专有名词、术语或物质名词时,题目一般遵循顺序原则 B: 当题目不是专有名词、术语或物质名词,而选项是时,题目一般不遵循顺序原则 2)答案是否会重复使用?取决于NB 3)做题方法: A: 当题目为专有名词、术语或物质名词时,根据题目在原文定位,理解原文对应内容并选出答案(着重考察对文章的理解) B: 当题目不是专有名词、术语或物质名词,而选项是时,在文章中把选项中所有的专有名词、术语或物质名词划出,然后在题目中划定位词由易到难在文章中定位。 注意:结构阅读法的运用 若某1、2题做不出来,可先做后面的题目,然后再返回来做
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑8 Test 1

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