2017年12月14日雅思阅读机经整理.

考试日期：

2013年12月14日

Reading Passage 1

Title:

Magnet Therapy 磁疗

Question �types:

List of Headings;

Multiple Choice;

Sentence Completion;

文章内容回顾

磁疗，一种提升人类体力的东西，科学家还在研究它的利弊。第二段讲磁疗的theory/idea, 古代事迹（中国、埃及等），以及目前各国的研究（提到日本美国等具体在哪些医疗领域使用磁疗），人们的argument（pro �+ con），最后结论是仍须观看尚未能推广。

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I. 标题配对：1. commercial �product商业化的产品；2. �an overview of ...如何起作用的；3. 早期的使用，主要是中国的；4. the present use；5. 讨论以及反对的声音；6. 某大学进行的一个实验；

II. 多选题：磁疗的功能：一个是保持年轻，另一个是改善近视眼；

多选题：那个实验的缺点：一个是调查结果受到性别影响，另一个是no further research；

III. 完成句子：

1. The �principle of the magnet therapy is based on the idea that the balance of the �body magnet should be restored to keep �healthy.

2. International �health organizations mention that a certain level of magnet does not cause a negative fect on the �health.

3. The �writer says that the use of magnet therapy will be accepted until more scientific evidence is given.

题型难度分析

第一篇的题型中有两道多选题，一定程度上增加了难度。另外很多考生对磁疗这个话题也不是很熟悉，因此第一篇文章不管是题型还是文章，还是有些难度的。

剑桥雅思推荐原文练习

剑4 �Test 2

Reading Passage 2

Title:

Star �Employee

Question �types:

Information Containing;

Summary Completion;

YES / NO / NOT GIVEN

文章内容回顾

第一段，现在社会对人才的重视，提到麦肯锡的the war of talent。

第二段，开始反击这个观点，提到Malcolm Gladwell发表的言论。

第三段，Harvard Business Review给analysts做的调查，发现雇用star employee有三个不好的结果。

倒数第三段讲business/company是系统，需要各方面协调配合，类比体育，球队什么的。

倒数第二段是systems thinking。

最后一段，建议从内部发展人才，而不是从外面找人。

题型难度分析

这篇文章题型不难，主要是文章背景知识对某些同学而言可能比较陌生，会造成一定难度。

题型技巧分析

Summary（摘要）

类别：原文中选词填空

����� 给定词中选词填空

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原文中选词填空：

1. 注意题目说明中是否给出文章范围

2. 注意字数限制

3. 题目在原文中出现的位置？：顺序原则

4. 原文中单词是否能改动？：不可改动

5. 做题方法：首先：利用标题或者第一句话定位题目在文章中的起始段落

�������� 然后：利用空前后的限定信息在文章中定位并确定答案（限定信息和原文内容必须一一对应才能选出正确答案）

给定词中选单词：

1. 注意题目说明中是否给出文章范围

2. 答案是否能重复使用，注意NB

3. 题目在原文中出现的顺序？基本顺序原则，题量较多时可能有1-3题乱序

4. 给定词基本为原文同义替换

5. 给定词能否改变？不能改变

6. 捷径：利用词性和常识选答案，若选不出则回原文定位。

剑桥雅思推荐原文练习

剑6 �Test 3

Reading Passage 3

Title:

如何减少室内空气污染

Question �types:

Multiple Choice;

YES / NO / NOT GIVEN;

Matching;

文章内容回顾

developing �countries用各种技术 / project / 设备来解决kitchen / indoor smoke pollution的办法。提到液化石油气，沼气。少smoke的stove, chimney, 室内通风门窗设计。

还提到hay boxes, 太阳能煮饭，outdoor cooking。不要用烧湿的柴，减少exposure to smoke的办法。

相关英文原文阅读

Reducing Exposure to Combustion Products in �Homes

Install Sanibulb? Air �Sanitizing, Purifying & Deodorizing CFL Bulbs

A simple and fective way to destroy harmful �combustion gases is to switch to Sanibulb? from incandescent lights. The nano �photocatalytic coating employed on this product will oxidize and destroy �noxious pollutants released from combustion by simply switching on a light � bulb! And, you will reduce your energy consumption and save money in the �process as well! Please rer to the Air Purifier Comparison Guide which �indicates that Sanibulb? is better at destroying toxic combustion products �then most filters, which merely trap airborne particles and do not remove �noxious gases.

Take special precautions when �operating fuel-burning unvented space heaters.

Consider potential fects of indoor air �pollution if you use an unvented kerosene or gas space heater. Follow the �manufacturer's directions, especially instructions on the proper fuel and �keeping the heater properly adjusted. A persistent yellow-tipped flame is �generally an indicator of maladjustment and increased pollutant emissions. �While a space heater is in use, open a door from the room where the heater is � located to the rest of the house and open a window slightly.

Install and use exhaust fans �over gas cooking stoves and ranges and keep the burners properly adjusted.

Using a stove hood with a fan vented to the �outdoors greatly reduces exposure to pollutants during cooking. Improper �adjustment, often indicated by a persistent yellow-tipped flame, causes �increased pollutant emissions. Ask your gas company to adjust the burner so �that the flame tip is blue. If you purchase a new gas stove or range, � consider buying one with pilotless ignition because it does not have a pilot �light that burns continuously. Never use a gas stove to heat your home. �Always make certain the flue in your gas fireplace is open when the fireplace �is in use.

Keep woodstove emissions to a �minimum. Choose properly sized new stoves that are certified as meeting EPA �emission standards.

Make certain that doors in old woodstoves are �tight-fitting. Use aged or cured (dried) wood only and follow the �manufacturer's directions for starting, stoking, and putting out the fire in �woodstoves. Chemicals are used to pressure-treat wood; such wood should never �be burned indoors.

Have central air handling �systems, including furnaces, flues, and chimneys, inspected annually and �promptly repair cracks or damaged parts.

Blocked, leaking, or damaged chimneys or flues �release harmful combustion gases and particles and even fatal concentrations �of carbon monoxide. Strictly follow all service and maintenance procedures �recommended by the manufacturer, including those that tell you how frequently �to change the filter. If manufacturer's instructions are not readily � available, change filters once every month or two during periods of use. �Proper maintenance is important even for new furnaces because they can also �corrode and leak combustion gases, including carbon monoxide.

Household Products

Organic chemicals are widely used as �ingredients in household products. Paints, varnishes, and wax all contain �organic solvents, as do many cleaning, disinfecting, cosmetic, degreasing, �and hobby products. Fuels are made up of organic chemicals. All of these �products can release organic compounds while you are using them, and, to some �degree, when they are stored.

EPA's Total Exposure Assessment Methodology �(TEAM) studies found levels of about a dozen common organic pollutants to be �2 to 5 times higher inside homes than outside, regardless of whether the �homes were located in rural or highly industrial areas. Additional TEAM �studies indicate that while people are using products containing organic �chemicals, they can expose themselves and others to very high pollutant �levels, and elevated concentrations can persist in the air long after the �activity is completed.

Health Effects of Household Chemicals

The ability of organic chemicals to cause �health fects varies greatly, from those that are highly toxic, to those �with no known health fect. As with other pollutants, the extent and nature �of the health fect will depend on many factors including level of exposure �and length of time exposed. Eye and respiratory tract irritation, headaches, � dizziness, visual disorders, and memory impairment are among the immediate �symptoms that some people have experienced soon after exposure to some �organics. At present, not much is known about what health fects occur from �the levels of organics usually found in homes. Many organic compounds are �known to cause cancer in animals; some are suspected of causing, or are known �to cause, cancer in humans.

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题型难度分析

这篇文章不管是题目还是文章都很简单，话题也是考生们极为熟悉的。

题型技巧分析

单选题

1. 题目在原文中出现的位置？：顺序原则

2. 做题方法：

1). 当题目中给出具体定位信息时：

根据题干定位题目在文章中的位置，然后把选项和原文内容做比较，排除法选答案。

2). 当题目中没有提供具体定位信息时：

在选项中划定位词在文章中定位挨个排除。

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TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN OR YES/NO/NOT GIVEN

1. 答案写法

若要求写TRUE, 却写成：T (×)������ �true (×) True (×) YES (×)

2. 题目在原文出现的位置：顺序原则

3. 考点：即题目中可能说错的部分

4. 定位词（排除考点）：

� 专有名词、术语、物质名词

� 时间、数字

� 归纳句子是关于哪方面信息的（即为定位词或短语）

5. 判断T/Y的情况：1）同义、近义替换

������������������ 2）归纳总结

6. 判断F/N的情况：100%否认原文

7. 判断NG的情况：根据原文无法100%判断题目T/F（不可利用常识）

剑桥雅思推荐原文练习

剑5 �Test 3

考试趋势分析和备考指导：

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考生要特别注意对细节配对、填空题和是非无判断题的复习。同时要加强对替换词的熟悉和相关背景知识的了解，增加自己的知识面，并且提高阅读速度。

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